OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
It is an unsolved problem to show that the density of 1's is equal to 1/2.
The sequence can be generated by starting with 22 and applying the block-substitution rules 22 -> 2211, 21 -> 221, 12 -> 211, 11 -> 21. (Lagarias)
REFERENCES
M. S. Keane, Ergodic theory and subshifts of finite type, Chap. 2 of T. Bedford et al., eds., Ergodic Theory, Symbolic Dynamics and Hyperbolic Spaces, Oxford, 1991, esp. p. 50.
LINKS
Ivan Neretin, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
J.-M. Fedou, G. Fici, Some remarks on differentiable sequences and recursivity, JIS 13 (2010) # 10.3.2.
FORMULA
a(n) = k(n+1), where k=A000002, the Kolakoski sequence.
EXAMPLE
Start with 2, which generates 22 (so that the first run length is 2); then 22 generates 2211 (so that the first two run lengths are 2 and 2); then 2211 generates 221121 and so on.
MATHEMATICA
seed = {2, 1}; w = {}; i = 1; Do[w = Join[w, Array[seed[[Mod[i - 1, Length[seed]] + 1]] &, If[i > Length[w], seed, w][[i]]]]; i++, {n, 70}]; w (* Ivan Neretin, Apr 02 2015 *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Clark Kimberling, Dec 11 2002
STATUS
approved