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%I #59 Aug 06 2022 05:20:11
%S 1,2,3,4,5,6,8,7,9,12,16,11,10,18,24,32,13,14,20,36,48,64,17,15,27,40,
%T 72,96,128,19,21,28,54,80,144,192,256,23,22,30,56,108,160,288,384,512,
%U 29,25,42,60,112,216,320,576,768,1024,31,26,44,81,120,224,432,640,1152
%N Table of n-almost-primes T(n,k) (n >= 0, k > 0), read by antidiagonals, starting at T(0,1)=1 followed by T(1,1)=2.
%C An n-almost-prime is a positive integer that has exactly n prime factors.
%C This sequence is a rearrangement of the natural numbers. - _Robert G. Wilson v_, Feb 11 2006.
%C Each antidiagonal begins with the n-th prime and ends with 2^n.
%C From _Eric Desbiaux_, Jun 27 2009: (Start)
%C (A001222 gives A078840)
%C A001221 gives the Table:
%C 1
%C - 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 11 ... A000961
%C - 6 10 12 14 15 18 20 21 ... A007774
%C - 30 42 60 66 70 78 84 90 ... A033992
%C - 210 330 390 420 462 510 546 570 ... A033993
%C - 2310 2730 3570 3990 4290 4620 4830 5460 ... A051270
%C Antidiagonals begin with A000961 and end with A002110.
%C Diagonal is A073329 which is last term in n-th row of A048692.
%C (End)
%H Robert G. Wilson v, <a href="/A078840/b078840.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10011</a> (corrected by Ivan Neretin).
%H Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/AlmostPrime.html">Almost Prime</a>.
%e Table begins:
%e 1
%e - 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 ...
%e - 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26 ...
%e - 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45 ...
%e - 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88 ...
%e - 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176 ...
%e - 64 96 144 160 216 224 240 324 336 352 ...
%t AlmostPrimePi[k_Integer, n_] := Module[{a, i}, a[0] = 1; If[k == 1, PrimePi[n], Sum[PrimePi[n/Times @@ Prime[ Array[a, k - 1]]] - a[k - 1] + 1, Evaluate[ Sequence @@ Table[{a[i], a[i - 1], PrimePi[(n/Times @@ Prime[Array[a, i - 1]])^(1/(k - i + 1))]}, {i, k - 1}]] ]]]; (* _Eric W. Weisstein_ Feb 07 2006 *)
%t AlmostPrime[k_, n_] := Block[{e = Floor[Log[2, n]+k], a, b}, a = 2^e; Do[b = 2^p; While[ AlmostPrimePi[k, a] < n, a = a + b]; a = a - b/2, {p, e, 0, -1}]; a + b/2]; Table[ AlmostPrime[k, n - k + 1], {n, 11}, {k, n}] // Flatten (* _Robert G. Wilson v_ *)
%t mx = 11; arr = NestList[Take[Union@Flatten@Outer[Times, #, primes], mx] &, primes = Prime@Range@mx, mx]; Prepend[Flatten@Table[arr[[k, n - k + 1]], {n, mx}, {k, n}], 1] (* _Ivan Neretin_, Apr 30 2016 *)
%t (* The next code skips the initial 1. *)
%t width = 15; (seq = Table[
%t Rest[NestList[1 + NestWhile[# + 1 &, #, ! PrimeOmega[#] == z &] &,
%t 2^z, width - z + 1]] - 1, {z, width}]) // TableForm
%t Flatten[Map[Reverse[Diagonal[Reverse[seq], -width + #]] &, Range[width]]]
%t (* _Peter J. C. Moses_, Jun 05 2019 *)
%o (PARI) T(n,k)=if(k<0,0,s=1; while(sum(i=1,s,if(bigomega(i)-n,0,1))<k,s++); s)
%Y Cf. A078840, A078841, A078842, A078843, A078844, A078445, A078846, A109636.
%Y T(1, k)=A000040(k), T(2, k)=A001358(k), T(3, k)=A014612(k), T(4, k)=A014613(k), T(5, k)=A014614(k), T(6, k)=A046306(k), T(7, k)=A046308(k), T(8, k)=A046310(k), T(9, k)=A046312(k), T(10, k)=A046314(k).
%Y T(11, k)=A069272(k), T(12, k)=A069273(k), T(13, k)=A069274(k), T(14, k)=A069275(k), T(15, k)=A069276(k), T(16, k)=A069277(k), T(17, k)=A069278(k), T(18, k)=A069279(k), T(19, k)=A069280(k), T(20, k)=A069281(k).
%Y T(k, 1)=A000079(k), T(k, 2)=A007283(k), T(k, 3)=A116453(k), T(k, k)=A101695(k), T(k, k+1)=A078841(k).
%Y A091538 is this sequence with zeros inserted, making a square array.
%K nonn,tabf,hear
%O 0,2
%A _Benoit Cloitre_ and _Paul D. Hanna_, Dec 10 2002
%E Edited by _Robert G. Wilson v_, Feb 11 2006
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