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A077234 Bisection (odd part) of Chebyshev sequence with Diophantine property. 5

%I #29 Jan 01 2024 11:05:23

%S 2,9,34,127,474,1769,6602,24639,91954,343177,1280754,4779839,17838602,

%T 66574569,248459674,927264127,3460596834,12915123209,48199896002,

%U 179884460799,671337947194,2505467327977,9350531364714,34896658130879,130236101158802,486047746504329

%N Bisection (odd part) of Chebyshev sequence with Diophantine property.

%C -3*a(n)^2 + b(n)^2 = 13, with the companion sequence b(n) = A077235(n).

%C The even part is A054491(n) with Diophantine companion A077236(n).

%H Colin Barker, <a href="/A077234/b077234.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000</a>

%H Tanya Khovanova, <a href="http://www.tanyakhovanova.com/RecursiveSequences/RecursiveSequences.html">Recursive Sequences</a>

%H <a href="/index/Ch#Cheby">Index entries for sequences related to Chebyshev polynomials.</a>

%H <a href="/index/Rec#order_02">Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients</a>, signature (4,-1).

%F a(n) = 2*S(n, 4)+S(n-1, 4), with S(n, x) = U(n, x/2), Chebyshev polynomials of 2nd kind, A049310. S(-1, x) = 0 and S(n, 4) = A001353(n+1).

%F G.f.: (2+x)/(1-4*x+x^2).

%F a(n) = 4*a(n-1)-a(n-2) with a(0)=2 and a(1)=9. - _Philippe Deléham_, Nov 16 2008

%F E.g.f.: exp(2*x)*(6*cosh(sqrt(3)*x) + 5*sqrt(3)*sinh(sqrt(3)*x))/3. - _Stefano Spezia_, Oct 19 2023

%e 3*a(1)^2 + 13 = 3*81+13 = 256 = 16^2 = A077235(1)^2.

%o (PARI) Vec((2+x)/(1-4*x+x^2) + O(x^50)) \\ _Colin Barker_, Jun 16 2015

%Y Cf. A001353, A049310, A054491, A077235, A077236, A077237 (even and odd parts).

%K nonn,easy

%O 0,1

%A _Wolfdieter Lang_, Nov 08 2002

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Last modified April 24 18:17 EDT 2024. Contains 371962 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)