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A076605
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Largest prime divisor of n^2 - 1.
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7
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3, 2, 5, 3, 7, 3, 7, 5, 11, 5, 13, 7, 13, 7, 17, 3, 19, 5, 19, 11, 23, 11, 23, 13, 5, 13, 29, 7, 31, 5, 31, 17, 11, 17, 37, 19, 37, 19, 41, 7, 43, 11, 43, 23, 47, 23, 47, 5, 17, 13, 53, 13, 53, 7, 19, 29, 59, 29, 61, 31, 61, 31, 13, 11, 67, 17, 67, 17, 71, 7
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OFFSET
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2,1
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COMMENTS
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Also the largest prime that divides either n-1 or n+1.
Størmer shows that a(n) tends to infinity with n. Schinzel shows that lim inf a(n)/log log n >= 2 and, using lower bounds for linear forms of logarithms, this inequality can be generalized for general quadratic polynomials, with 2 replaced by 4/7 for irreducible ones and 2/7 for reducible ones. - Tomohiro Yamada, Apr 15 2017
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REFERENCES
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K. Mahler, "Uber den grossten Primteiler spezieller Polynome zweiten Grades", Arch. Math. Naturvid. B.41, 1935, pp. 3 - 26.
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LINKS
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EXAMPLE
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n=11: the largest prime factor of 10 and 12 is 5, therefore a(11) = 5.
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MATHEMATICA
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Table[ Last[ Table[ # [[1]]] & /@ FactorInteger[n^2 - 1]], {n, 2, 80}]
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PROG
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(PARI) for (n=3, 100, print1(", "max(factor(n-1)[, 1][length(factor(n-1)[, 1])], factor(n+1)[, 1][length(factor(n+1)[, 1])])))
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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