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A075869 5*n^2 - 9 is a square. 0
3, 51, 915, 16419, 294627, 5286867, 94868979, 1702354755, 30547516611, 548152944243, 9836205479763, 176503545691491, 3167227616967075, 56833593559715859, 1019837456457918387, 18300240622682815107 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; internal format)
OFFSET

1,1

COMMENTS

Lim. n-> Inf. a(n)/a(n-1) = phi^6 = 9 + 4*Sqrt(5).

REFERENCES

A. H. Beiler, "The Pellian", ch. 22 in Recreations in the Theory of Numbers: The Queen of Mathematics Entertains. Dover, New York, New York, pp. 248-268, 1966.

L. E. Dickson, History of the Theory of Numbers, Vol. II, Diophantine Analysis. AMS Chelsea Publishing, Providence, Rhode Island, 1999, p. 341-400.

Peter G. L. Dirichlet, Lectures on Number Theory (History of Mathematics Source Series, V. 16); American Mathematical Society, Providence, Rhode Island, 1999, p. 139-147.

LINKS

Index entries for sequences related to linear recurrences with constant coefficients

Tanya Khovanova, Recursive Sequences

J. J. O'Connor and E. F. Robertson, Pell's Equation

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Pell Equation.

FORMULA

a(n) = 3*sqrt(5)/10*((2+sqrt(5))^(2*n-1)-(2-sqrt(5))^(2*n-1)) = 18*a(n-1) - a(n-2)

G.f.: 3x*(1-3x)/(1-18x+x^2). [From Philippe DELEHAM (kolotoko(AT)wanadoo.fr), Nov 17 2008]

CROSSREFS

Cf. 3*A007805.

Sequence in context: A116630 A045489 A145242 * A126685 A187666 A172434

Adjacent sequences:  A075866 A075867 A075868 * A075870 A075871 A075872

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Gregory V. Richardson (omomom(AT)hotmail.com), Oct 16 2002

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Last modified February 17 04:58 EST 2012. Contains 205985 sequences.