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A073040 Numbers n such that sum of divisors of n, sigma (n), minus n is a square. 4
1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 19, 23, 24, 26, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 56, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 75, 76, 79, 83, 89, 90, 95, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 119, 122, 124, 127, 131, 137, 139, 140, 143, 147, 149, 151, 153, 157, 163, 167, 173, 176, 179, 181, 191 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; internal format)
OFFSET

1,2

FORMULA

{n: A001065(n) in A000290} - R. J. Mathar, Dec 11 2010

EXAMPLE

a(6) = 9 because the divisors of 9 are 1, 3, 9, and (1+3+9)-9 = 4 = 2^2.

The number 10 is not in the sequence because (1+2+5+10)-10 = 8, which is not a square.

a(7) = 11 because (1+11)-11 = 1, a square.

MAPLE

with(numtheory); a := []; for n from 1 to 2000 do if issqr(sigma(n)-n) then a := [op(a), n]; fi; od: a;

MATHEMATICA

Select[Range[200], IntegerQ[Sqrt[-# + Plus@@Divisors[#]]] &] (* From Alonso del Arte, Dec 08 2010 *)

CROSSREFS

Cf. A048698, which excludes primes.

Sequence in context: A155498 A069149 A042996 * A087268 A106765 A190785

Adjacent sequences:  A073037 A073038 A073039 * A073041 A073042 A073043

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com), Aug 24 2002

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Last modified February 17 19:13 EST 2012. Contains 206085 sequences.