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A072527
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Number of values of k such that n divided by k leaves a remainder 3.
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3
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0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 3, 1, 4, 2, 2, 1, 5, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1, 5, 1, 4, 2, 2, 3, 6, 1, 2, 2, 6, 1, 5, 1, 4, 4, 2, 1, 7, 2, 4, 2, 4, 1, 5, 3, 6, 2, 2, 1, 9, 1, 2, 4, 5, 3, 5, 1, 4, 2, 6, 1, 9, 1, 2, 4, 4, 3, 5, 1, 8, 3, 2, 1, 9, 3, 2, 2, 6, 1, 9, 3, 4, 2, 2, 3, 9, 1, 4, 4, 7, 1, 5
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OFFSET
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1,11
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COMMENTS
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For n > 3, the number of divisors of (n - 3) that are greater than 3; equivalently, those that are less than (n - 3)/3. - Peter Munn, May 18 2017
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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a(n) = tau(n-3)-1 if n is congruent to {2, 4} mod 6, tau(n-3)-2 if n is congruent to {0, 1, 5} mod 6, tau(n-3)-3 if n is congruent to 3 mod 6; n<>3. - Vladeta Jovovic, Aug 06 2002
Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) ~ n * (log(n) + 2*gamma - 17/6), where gamma is Euler's constant (A001620). - Amiram Eldar, Jan 18 2024
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EXAMPLE
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a(15) = 3 as 15 divided by exactly three numbers 4, 6 and 12 leaves a remainder 3.
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MATHEMATICA
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A072527[n_] := If[n>6, DivisorSum[n-3, 1&, #>3&], 0];
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PROG
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(PARI) a(n) = sum(k=1, n-1, (n % k) == 3); \\ Michel Marcus, May 25 2017
(PARI) a(n)=if(n>6, numdiv(n-3) - if(n%6==3, 3, if(n%6==2 || n%6==4, 1, 2)), 0) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, May 27 2017
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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Incorrect comment deleted by Peter Munn, May 25 2017
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STATUS
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approved
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