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A066169
Least k such that phi(k) >= n.
5
1, 3, 5, 5, 7, 7, 11, 11, 11, 11, 13, 13, 17, 17, 17, 17, 19, 19, 23, 23, 23, 23, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 31, 31, 37, 37, 37, 37, 37, 37, 41, 41, 41, 41, 43, 43, 47, 47, 47, 47, 53, 53, 53, 53, 53, 53, 59, 59, 59, 59, 59, 59, 61, 61, 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, 71, 71, 71, 71, 73
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
Thinking of n as time, a(n) represents the first time phi catches up with i(n), where i is the identity function. a(n) - n can be seen as the lag of phi behind i at time n. The sequence of these lags begins 0 1 2 1 2 1 4 3 2 1 2 1 4 3 2 1 2 1 4 3 2 1
a(n) is the smallest number for which the reduced residue system (=RRS(a(n))) contains {1,2,...,n} as a subset; a(m) jumps at a(p)-1 and a(p) from value of p to nextprime(p); a(x)=p(n) holds {p(n-1)...p(n)-1}; p(n) is repeated p(n)-p(n-1) times. For n > 1, a(n) = p(Pi(n)+1), while a(1)=1. - Labos Elemer, May 14 2003
LINKS
FORMULA
a(1) = 1 a(n) = p(s+1) for n in [p(s), p(s+1) - 1], where p(s) denotes the s-th prime.
For n > 1 a(n) = A007918(n+1). - Benoit Cloitre, May 04 2002
For n > 1, a(n) = A000040(A000720(n)+1), while a(1)=1. - Labos Elemer, May 14 2003
EXAMPLE
a(5) = 7 since phi(7) = 6 is at least 5 and 7 is the smallest k satisfying phi(k) is greater than or equal to 5.
MATHEMATICA
a(1)=1; Table[Prime[PrimePi[w]+1], {w, 1, 100}]
PROG
(PARI) { for (n=1, 1000, k=1; while (eulerphi(k) < n, k++); write("b066169.txt", n, " ", k) ) } \\ Harry J. Smith, Feb 04 2010
(PARI) print1(n=1); n=2; forprime(p=3, 31, while(n++<=p, print1(", "p)); n--) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Oct 31 2011
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,easy
AUTHOR
Joseph L. Pe, Dec 13 2001
EXTENSIONS
More terms from Benoit Cloitre, May 04 2002
STATUS
approved