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A065186 a(1) = 1, a(2) = 3, a(3) = 5, a(4) = 2, a(5) = 4, then a(n) = a(n-5)+5. 4
1, 3, 5, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 67, 69, 71, 73 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; internal format)
OFFSET

1,2

COMMENTS

"Greedy Dragons" permutation of the natural numbers, inverse of A065187.

This permutation is produced by a simple greedy algorithm: walk along each successive antidiagonal of an infinite array and place a Shoogi dragon piece (i.e. the "promoted" rook, Ryuu, that moves like a chess rook, but can also move one square diagonally) in the first available position where it is not threatened by any dragon already placed.

I.e. this permutation satisfies the condition that p(i+1) <> p(i)+-1 for all i.

Alternatively, this is obtained directly if n-1 is converted to base 5, the least significant digit is doubled (modulo 5, i.e. 0->0, 1->2, 2->4, 3->1, 4->3) and one is added back to the resulting number.

a(1) = 1, a(n) = smallest number such that no two successive terms differ by 1. - Amarnath Murthy (amarnath_murthy(AT)yahoo.com), May 06 2003

LINKS

Harry J. Smith, Table of n, a(n) for n=1,...,1000

Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers

FORMULA

a(n) = n + ((n-1) mod 5) - 5*(floor((n-1 mod 5)/3))

G.f.: x*(x^5+2*x^4-3*x^3+2*x^2+2*x+1)/((x-1)*(x^5-1))

MAPLE

[seq(GreedyDragonsDirect(j), j=1..125)]; GreedyDragonsDirect := n -> n + ((n-1) mod 5) - 5*(floor((n-1 mod 5)/3));

Or empirically, by using the algorithm given at A065188: GreedyDragons := upto_n -> PM2PL(GreedyNonThreateningPermutation(upto_n, 1, 1), upto_n);

PROG

(PARI) { for (n=1, 1000, if (n>5, a=a5 + 5; a5=a4; a4=a3; a3=a2; a2=a1; a1=a, if (n==1, a=a5=1, if (n==2, a=a4=3, if (n==3, a=a3=5, if (n==4, a=a2=2, a=a1=4))))); write("b065186.txt", n, " ", a) ) } [From Harry J. Smith (hjsmithh(AT)sbcglobal.net), Oct 13 2009]

CROSSREFS

"Greedy Queens" and "Quintal Queens" permutations: A065188, A065257.

Cf. A065186.

Sequence in context: A182743 A104807 A131793 * A203553 A081964 A082817

Adjacent sequences:  A065183 A065184 A065185 * A065187 A065188 A065189

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Antti Karttunen Oct 19 2001

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Last modified February 17 21:13 EST 2012. Contains 206085 sequences.