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Numbers k such that sigma(k) - usigma(k) is a square and sets a new record for such squares.
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%I #14 Jun 25 2018 03:23:08

%S 1,18,28,40,84,120,208,372,424,552,624,900,1152,1848,2784,3904,4488,

%T 4992,7448,7896,9120,11712,13720,14280,19920,22344,26040,27144,37920,

%U 41160,52920,88920,107100,132480,186732,195300,208152,240240,243432

%N Numbers k such that sigma(k) - usigma(k) is a square and sets a new record for such squares.

%H Harry J. Smith, <a href="/A063840/b063840.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..100</a>

%o (PARI) a=-1; u(n) = sumdiv(n,d, if(gcd(d,n/d)==1,d)); j=[];

%o for(n=1,300000,x=sigma(n)-u(n); if(issquare(x),b=x; if(b>a,a=b; j=concat(j,n)))); j

%o (PARI) u(n) = sumdiv(n, d, if(gcd(d, n/d)==1, d))

%o { n=0; a=-1; for (m=1, 10^9, if(issquare(b=sigma(m) - u(m)), if(b>a, a=b; write("b063840.txt", n++, " ", m); if (n==100, break))) ) } \\ _Harry J. Smith_, Sep 01 2009

%Y Cf. A048146.

%K nonn

%O 1,2

%A _Jason Earls_, Aug 25 2001