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A063427 a(n) is the smallest positive integer k such that n*k/(n+k) is an integer. 8
2, 6, 4, 20, 3, 42, 8, 18, 10, 110, 4, 156, 14, 10, 16, 272, 9, 342, 5, 28, 22, 506, 8, 100, 26, 54, 21, 812, 6, 930, 32, 66, 34, 14, 12, 1332, 38, 78, 10, 1640, 7, 1806, 44, 30, 46, 2162, 16, 294, 50, 102, 52, 2756, 27, 66, 8, 114, 58, 3422, 12, 3660, 62, 18, 64, 104 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; internal format)
OFFSET

2,1

COMMENTS

This produces the smallest positive integer value for n*k/(n+k).

Equivalently, smallest c such that 1/n+1/c=1/b has integer solutions.

Largest c is 1/(n(n-1)) since 1/n+1/(n(n-1))=1/(n-1)

Let L(x,y)=x+y be the "basic" linear form. Let Q(x,y)=x^2+x*y+y^2 be the "basic" quadratic form. Let C(x,y)=x^3+y^3+x^2*y+x*y^2+x*y+x^2+y^2+x+y be the "basic" cubic form. Then a(n)=min(x/Q(x,n)=0 mod L(x,n))=min(x/C(x,n)=0 mod L(x,n)). - Benoit Cloitre (benoit7848c(AT)orange.fr), Jan 02 2002

For p=prime, a(p^k) = p^k*(p-1). - Leroy Quet Jan 25 2007

LINKS

Harry J. Smith, Table of n, a(n) for n=2,...,1000

FORMULA

a(n) = n*A063428(n)/(n-A063428(n))

EXAMPLE

a(6)=3 because 6*3/(6+3)=2 is the smallest integer of the form 6*k/(6+k).

a(10) = 10 since 1/10+1/10 = 1/5, 1/10+1/15 = 1/6, 1/10+1/40 = 1/8, 1/10+1/90 = 1/9 and so the first sum provides the value.

MATHEMATICA

Table[k=1; While[!IntegerQ[(k n)/(k+n)], k++]; k, {n, 2, 70}] (* From Harvey P. Dale, June 24 2011 *)

PROG

(PARI) { for (n=2, 1000, k=1; while (n*k%(n + k), k++); write("b063427.txt", n, " ", k) ) } [From Harry J. Smith (hjsmithh(AT)sbcglobal.net), Aug 20 2009]

CROSSREFS

Cf. A063428, A127730.

Sequence in context: A033457 A133936 A065350 * A066092 A100695 A100140

Adjacent sequences:  A063424 A063425 A063426 * A063428 A063429 A063430

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Henry Bottomley (se16(AT)btinternet.com), Jul 19 2001

EXTENSIONS

New description from Benoit Cloitre (benoit7848c(AT)orange.fr), Dec 30 2001

Entry revised by N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com), Feb 13 2007

Definition revised by Franklin T. Adams-Watters (FrankTAW(AT)Netscape.net), Aug 07 2009

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Last modified February 15 23:53 EST 2012. Contains 205860 sequences.