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A061664 a(n) is the smallest number k >= 2 for which k and k^2 contain the same digits in the same proportion in base n. 9

%I #13 Feb 27 2023 20:30:07

%S 53,184,45,9726,3697,30,266,2890,72576,121892,1604132,22423892,31215,

%T 61572224,532740,49520,495341325,7900478246,19972726643,1006557500,

%U 1163503182,8736,936946009

%N a(n) is the smallest number k >= 2 for which k and k^2 contain the same digits in the same proportion in base n.

%e a(9) = 2890 since 2890 = 3861 in base 9 and 2890^2 = 16638831 in base 9.

%o (Python)

%o from fractions import Fraction

%o from sympy.ntheory import digits

%o from itertools import count, islice

%o def f(i, j, base):

%o si, sj = digits(i, base)[1:], digits(j, base)[1:]

%o pi = [Fraction(si.count(d), len(si)) for d in range(base)]

%o pj = [Fraction(sj.count(d), len(sj)) for d in range(base)]

%o return pi == pj

%o def a(n): return next(k for k in count(2) if f(k, k**2, n))

%o print([a(n) for n in range(2, 12)]) # _Michael S. Branicky_, Feb 27 2023

%Y Cf. A061656, A061657, A061658, A061659, A061660, A061661, A061662, A061663, A114258.

%K base,more,nonn

%O 2,1

%A _Erich Friedman_, Jun 16 2001

%E More terms from _Naohiro Nomoto_, Oct 06 2001

%E Title clarified and a(15)-a(24) from _Sean A. Irvine_, Feb 27 2023

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Last modified April 19 06:44 EDT 2024. Contains 371782 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)