OFFSET
1,1
FORMULA
Generate the twin Harshads whose sum is prime. Count how many there are where the 2nd Harshad in the pair is <= a consecutive power of 10.
EXAMPLE
a(1)=4 because there are four pairs of Harshads whose sum is prime and the 2nd Harshad in the pair is <=10; these are 1+2=3, 3+4=7, 5+6=11, 9+10=19. 8+9=17 is not included because this pair overlaps 7+8=15, which also happens to be not prime. (Another sequence might include such overlapping pairs.)
MATHEMATICA
harshadQ[n_] := Divisible[n, Plus @@ IntegerDigits[n]]; c = 0; p = 10; s = {}; n = 0; k = 2; q1 = True; While[n <6, q2 = harshadQ[k]; If[q1 && q2, If[PrimeQ[2*k - 1], c++; If[k > p, n++; AppendTo[s, c-1]; p *= 10]]; q1 = False, q1 = q2]; k++]; s (* Amiram Eldar, Jan 19 2021 *)
PROG
(PARI) Niven(n)=n%sumdigits(n)==0
a(n)=my(t, s); for(k=1, 10^n, if(Niven(k), if(isprime(t+k), t=-10^n; s++); t=k)); s \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jan 23 2014
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,base,more
AUTHOR
Enoch Haga, Mar 23 2001
EXTENSIONS
a(8)-a(11) from Amiram Eldar, Jan 19 2021
STATUS
approved