OFFSET
0,5
COMMENTS
E(2*n,1/2)*(-4)^n = A000364(n) (signless Euler numbers without zeros).
REFERENCES
M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards Applied Math. Series 55, 1964 (and various reprintings), p. 809.
LINKS
M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards, Applied Math. Series 55, Tenth Printing, 1972 [alternative scanned copy].
J. Cigler, q-Fibonacci polynomials and q-Genocchi numbers, arXiv:0908.1219
H.-C. Herbig, D. Herden, C. Seaton, On compositions with x^2/(1-x), arXiv preprint arXiv:1404.1022, 2014
FORMULA
E(2*n, x)= sum(a(n, m)*x^(2*m+1), m=0..n-1) + x^(2*n), n >= 1; E(0, x)=1.
T(n, k) = A102054(n, k+1) - A102054(n+1, k+1), where A102054 is matrix inverse. E.g.f.: A(x^2, y^2) = [cosh(xy)*(y-1) + exp(xy)/(exp(x)+1) + exp(-xy)/(exp(-x)+1)]/y. - Paul D. Hanna, Dec 28 2004
T(n,k) = 1/(2*k+1)*binomial(2*n,2*k)*A001469(n-k) for 0 <= k <= n-1.
Let F(n,x) = Sum_{k=0..n-1} binomial(n-k-1,k)*x^k be a Fibonacci polynomial (see A011973 for coefficients). Then F(2*n,x) = -Sum_{k=0..n-1} T(n,k)*F(2*k+1,x). For example, F(8,x) = -17*F(1,x) + 28*F(3,x) - 14*F(5,x) + 4*F(7,x). See Cigler, Corollary 1.3. - Peter Bala, Mar 14 2012
MATHEMATICA
t[n_, k_] := Binomial[2*n, 2*k]*2*(n - k)*EulerE[2*(n - k) - 1, 0]/(2*k + 1); t[n_, n_] = 1; Table[t[n, k], {n, 0, 9}, {k, 0, n }] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Jul 03 2013 *)
PROG
(PARI) {T(n, k)=local(X=x+x*O(x^(2*n)), Y=y+y*O(y^(2*k+1))); (2*n)!*polcoeff(polcoeff((cosh(X*Y)*(Y-1)+ exp(X*Y)/(exp(X)+1)+exp(-X*Y)/(exp(-X)+1))/Y, 2*n, x), 2*k, y)} (Hanna)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
AUTHOR
Wolfdieter Lang, Mar 29 2001
STATUS
approved