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A054143 Triangular array T given by T(n,k)=Sum{C(i,j): 0<=j<=i-n+k, n-k<=i<=n}. 8
1, 1, 3, 1, 4, 7, 1, 5, 11, 15, 1, 6, 16, 26, 31, 1, 7, 22, 42, 57, 63, 1, 8, 29, 64, 99, 120, 127, 1, 9, 37, 93, 163, 219, 247, 255, 1, 10, 46, 130, 256, 382, 466, 502, 511, 1, 11, 56, 176, 386, 638, 848, 968, 1013, 1023, 1, 12, 67, 232 (list; table; graph; refs; listen; history; internal format)
OFFSET

0,3

COMMENTS

A054143 is the fission of the polynomial sequence ((x+1^n) by the polynomial sequence (q(n,x)) given by q(n,x)=x^n+x^(n-1)+...+x+1.  See A193842 for the definition of fission. [From Clark Kimberling, Aug 7 2011]

FORMULA

T(n,k)=Sum{C(i,j): 0<=j<=i-n+k, n-k<=i<=n}.

EXAMPLE

First six rows:

1

1...3

1...4...7

1...5...11...15

1...6...16...26...31

1...7...22...42...57...63

MAPLE

A054143_row := proc(n) add(add(binomial(n, n-i)*x^(k+1), i=0..k), k=0..n-1); coeffs(sort(%)) end; seq(print(A054143_row(n)), n=1..6); # Peter Luschny, Sep 29 2011

MATHEMATICA

z=10;

p[n_, x_]:=(x+1)^n;

q[0, x_]:=1; q[n_, x_]:=x*q[n-1, x]+1;

p1[n_, k_]:=Coefficient[p[n, x], x^k]; p1[n_, 0]:=p[n, x]/.x->0;

d[n_, x_]:=Sum[p1[n, k]*q[n-1-k, x], {k, 0, n-1}]

h[n_]:=CoefficientList[d[n, x], {x}]

TableForm[Table[Reverse[h[n]], {n, 0, z}]]

Flatten[Table[Reverse[h[n]], {n, -1, z}]] (* A054143 *)

TableForm[Table[h[n], {n, 0, z}]]

Flatten[Table[h[n], {n, -1, z}]] (* A104709 *)

CROSSREFS

Row sums given by A001787, T(n, n)=-1+2^(n+1), T(2n, n)=4^n.

T(2n+1, n)=A000346(n), T(2n-1, n)=A032443(n).

Diagonal sums give A005672. - Paul Barry (pbarry(AT)wit.ie), Feb 07 2003

Sequence in context: A028861 A081521 A086273 * A104746 A193969 A169838

Adjacent sequences:  A054140 A054141 A054142 * A054144 A054145 A054146

KEYWORD

nonn,tabl

AUTHOR

Clark Kimberling (ck6(AT)evansville.edu), Mar 18 2000

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Last modified February 15 04:59 EST 2012. Contains 205694 sequences.