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A053854 Number of n X n matrices over GF(3) of order dividing 9, i.e. the number of solutions to X^9=I in GL(n,3)). 2
1, 9, 729, 531441, 3486784401, 205891132094649, 109418989131512359209, 523347633027360537213511521, 22528399544939174411840147874772641 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)
OFFSET

1,2

COMMENTS

Is this the same sequence (apart from the initial term) as A053764? - Philippe DELEHAM, Dec 09 2007

Comment from M. F. Hasler, Oct 14 2008: (Start)

X^9 = I <=> I - X^9 = 0 <=> (I - X)^9 = 0 in GF(3). So to any solution of the first equation corresponds a solution X' = I-X of the other equation and vice versa. On the other hand, from considerations about the matrix rank (e.g. resoning in Jordan basis) it is known that to check for nilpotency it is sufficient to go up to an exponent equal to the size of the matrix.

Thus by going out to the 9-th power one finds all nilpotent matrices for sizes <= 9 X 9. Since A053854 is only given up to n=9, we can't see if A053764(10) is strictly bigger than A053854(10), which seems very likely since from then on there should be more matrices that satisfy A^10=0 than there are matrices satisfying A^9=0. (End)

REFERENCES

V. Jovovic, The cycle index polynomials of some classical groups, Belgrade, 1995, unpublished.

Kent E. Morrison, Integer Sequences and Matrices Over Finite Fields, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 9 (2006), Article 06.2.1.

LINKS

Table of n, a(n) for n=1..9.

CROSSREFS

Cf. A053774.

Sequence in context: A013714 A069034 A053847 * A053764 A122251 A015481

Adjacent sequences:  A053851 A053852 A053853 * A053855 A053856 A053857

KEYWORD

more,nonn,changed

AUTHOR

Vladeta Jovovic, Mar 28 2000

STATUS

approved

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Last modified May 21 13:27 EDT 2013. Contains 225488 sequences.