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A053120 Triangle of coefficients of Chebyshev's T(n,x) polynomials (powers of x in increasing order). 163
1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 2, 0, -3, 0, 4, 1, 0, -8, 0, 8, 0, 5, 0, -20, 0, 16, -1, 0, 18, 0, -48, 0, 32, 0, -7, 0, 56, 0, -112, 0, 64, 1, 0, -32, 0, 160, 0, -256, 0, 128, 0, 9, 0, -120, 0, 432, 0, -576, 0, 256, -1, 0, 50, 0, -400, 0, 1120, 0, -1280, 0, 512, 0, -11, 0, 220, 0, -1232, 0, 2816, 0, -2816 (list; table; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)
OFFSET

0,6

COMMENTS

a(n,m) = A039991(n,n-m).

G.f. for row polynomials T(n,x) (signed triangle): (1-x*z)/(1-2*x*z+z^2). If unsigned:(1-x*z)/(1-2*x*z-z^2).

Row sums (signed triangle): A000012 (powers of 1). Row sums (unsigned triangle): A001333(n).

REFERENCES

M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards Applied Math. Series 55, 1964. Tenth printing, Wiley, 2002 (also electronically available), p. 795.

Aoife Hennessy, A Study of Riordan Arrays with Applications to Continued Fractions, Orthogonal Polynomials and Lattice Paths, Ph. D. Thesis, Waterford Institute of Technology, Oct. 2011; http://repository.wit.ie/1693/1/AoifeThesis.pdf

Theodore J. Rivlin, Chebyshev polynomials: from approximation theory to algebra and number theory, 2. ed., Wiley, New York, 1990.

LINKS

T. D. Noe, Rows 0 to 100 of triangle, flattened

M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards, Applied Math. Series 55, Tenth Printing, 1972 [scanned copy], p.795.

W. Lang, Rows n=0..20

Index entries for sequences related to Chebyshev polynomials.

FORMULA

a(n, m) := 0 if n<m or n+m odd; a(n, m)= (-1)^n/2 if m=0 (n even); else a(n, m)=((-1)^((n+m)/ 2+m))*(2^(m-1))*n*binomial((n+m)/2-1, m-1)/m.

Recursion for n >= 2: a(n, m) = 2*a(n-1, m-1)-a(n-2, m), a(n, m)=0 if n<m, a(n, -1) := 0, a(0, 0)=1=a(1, 1).

G.f. for m-th column (signed triangle): 1/(1+x^2) if m=0 else (2^(m-1))*(x^m)*(1-x^2)/(1+x^2)^(m+1).

EXAMPLE

1;

0,1;

-1,0,2;

0,-3,0,4;

1,0,-8,0,8;

0,5,0,-20,0,16;

-1,0,18,0,-48,0,32;

... E.g. fourth row (n=3) corresponds to polynomial T(3,x)= -3*x+4*x^3.

MATHEMATICA

t[n_, k_] := Coefficient[ ChebyshevT[n, x], x, k]; Flatten[ Table[ t[n, k], {n, 0, 11}, {k, 0, n}]] (* From Jean-François Alcover, Jan 16 2012 *)

PROG

(MAGMA) &cat[ Coefficients(ChebyshevT(n)): n in [0..11] ]; - Klaus Brockhaus, Mar 08 2008

(PARI) for(n=0, 5, P=polchebyshev(n); for(k=0, n, print1(polcoeff(P, k)", "))) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jan 16 2012

CROSSREFS

Cf. A039991, A000012, A001333.

Sequence in context: A223707 A046767 A115720 * A008743 A029179 A008721

Adjacent sequences:  A053117 A053118 A053119 * A053121 A053122 A053123

KEYWORD

easy,nice,sign,tabl

AUTHOR

Wolfdieter Lang

STATUS

approved

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Last modified June 17 23:56 EDT 2013. Contains 226327 sequences.