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A053119
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Triangle of coefficients of Chebyshev's S(n,x) polynomials (exponents in decreasing order).
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9
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1, 1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 1, 0, -2, 0, 1, 0, -3, 0, 1, 1, 0, -4, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, -5, 0, 6, 0, -1, 1, 0, -6, 0, 10, 0, -4, 0, 1, 0, -7, 0, 15, 0, -10, 0, 1, 1, 0, -8, 0, 21, 0, -20, 0, 5, 0, 1, 0, -9, 0, 28, 0, -35, 0, 15, 0, -1, 1, 0, -10, 0, 36, 0, -56, 0, 35, 0, -6, 0, 1, 0, -11, 0, 45, 0, -84, 0, 70, 0, -21, 0, 1
(list; table; graph; refs; listen; history; internal format)
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OFFSET
| 0,9
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COMMENTS
| a(n,m)= A049310(n,n-m).
G.f. for row polynomials S(n,x) (signed triangle): 1/(1-x*z+z^2). Unsigned triangle |a(n,m)| has Fibonacci polynomials F(n+1,x) as row polynomials with G.f. 1/(1-x*z-z^2).
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REFERENCES
| D. S. Mitrinovic, Analytic Inequalities, Springer-Verlag, 1970; p. 232, Sect. 3.3.38.
Theodore J. Rivlin, Chebyshev polynomials: from approximation theory to algebra and number theory, 2. ed., Wiley, New York, 1990.
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LINKS
| T. D. Noe, Rows n=0..100 of triangle, flattened
Index entries for sequences related to Chebyshev polynomials.
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FORMULA
| a(n, m) := 0 if n<m or m odd, else ((-1)^(3*m/2))*binomial(n-m/2, n-m); a(n, m) = a(n-1, m) - a(n-2, m-2), a(n, -2) := 0 =: a(n, -1), a(0, 0)=1, a(n, m)= 0 if n<m or m odd; G.f. for m-th column (signed triangle): (-1)^(3*m/2)*x^m/(1-x)^(m/2+1) if m >= 0 is even else 0.
Recurrence for the (unsigned) Fibonacci polynomials: F[1]=1, F[2]=x; for n>2, F[n] = x*F[n-1]+F[n-2].
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EXAMPLE
| 1;
1,0;
1,0,-1;
1,0,-2,0;
1,0,-3,0,1;
1,0,-4,0,3,0;
1,0,-5,0,6,0,-1;
... E.g. fourth row (n=3) corresponds to polynomial S(3,x)= x^3-2*x.
Triangle of absolute values of coefficients (coefficients of Fibonacci polynomials) with exponents in increasing order begins:
[1]
[0, 1]
[1, 0, 1]
[0, 2, 0, 1]
[1, 0, 3, 0, 1]
[0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 1]
[1, 0, 6, 0, 5, 0, 1]
[0, 4, 0, 10, 0, 6, 0, 1]
[1, 0, 10, 0, 15, 0, 7, 0, 1]
[0, 5, 0, 20, 0, 21, 0, 8, 0, 1]
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MATHEMATICA
| ChebyshevS[n_, x_] := ChebyshevU[n, x/2]; Flatten[ Table[ Reverse[ CoefficientList[ ChebyshevS[n, x], x]], {n, 0, 12}]] (* From Jean-François Alcover, Nov 25 2011 *)
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CROSSREFS
| Row sums give A000045.
Reflection of A049310.
Sequence in context: A007814 A083280 A060689 * A162515 A175267 A108045
Adjacent sequences: A053116 A053117 A053118 * A053120 A053121 A053122
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KEYWORD
| easy,nice,sign,tabl
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AUTHOR
| Wolfdieter Lang (wolfdieter.lang(AT)physik.uni-karlsruhe.de)
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