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A047842 Describe n (count digits in order of increasing value, ignoring missing digits). 27
10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 1011, 21, 1112, 1113, 1114, 1115, 1116, 1117, 1118, 1119, 1012, 1112, 22, 1213, 1214, 1215, 1216, 1217, 1218, 1219, 1013, 1113, 1213, 23, 1314, 1315, 1316, 1317, 1318, 1319, 1014, 1114, 1214, 1314, 24, 1415, 1416 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)
OFFSET
0,1
COMMENTS
Digit count of n. The digit count numerically summarizes the frequency of digits 0 through 9 in that order when they occur in a number. - Lekraj Beedassy, Jan 11 2007
Numbers which are digital permutations of one another have the same digit count. Compare with first entries of "Look And Say" or LS sequence A045918. As in the latter, a(n) has first odd-numbered-digit entry occurring at n=1111111111 with digit count 101, but a(n) has first ambiguous term 1011. For digit count invariants, i.e., n such that a(n)=n, see A047841. - Lekraj Beedassy, Jan 11 2007
LINKS
Onno M. Cain and Sela T. Enin, Inventory Loops (i.e. Counting Sequences) have Pre-period 2 max S_1 + 60, arXiv:2004.00209 [math.NT], 2020.
Andre Kowacs, Studies on the Pea Pattern Sequence, arXiv:1708.06452 [math.HO], 2017.
FORMULA
a(a(n)) = A235775(n). [By definition of A235775. - M. F. Hasler, Jan 11 2024]
a(A010785(n)) = A244112(A010785(n)). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 11 2014
a(n) = a(A328447(n)) = a(m) for all n and all m having the same digits as n, with multiplicity. - M. F. Hasler, Jan 11 2024
EXAMPLE
a(31) = 1113 because (one 1, one 3) make up 31.
101 contains one 0 and two 1's, so a(101) = 1021.
a(131) = 2113.
For n = 20231231, the digits of the date 2023-12-31, last day of 2023, a(n) = 10213223 is a fixed point: a(a(n)) = a(n) (cf. A235775). Since a(n) is invariant under permutation of the digits of n (leading zeros avoided), this is independent of the chosen notation, yyyy-mm-dd or mm/dd/yyyy or dd.mm.yyyy. - M. F. Hasler, Jan 11 2024
MATHEMATICA
dc[n_] :=FromDigits@Flatten@Select[Table[{DigitCount[n, 10, k], k}, {k, 0, 9}], #[[1]] > 0 &]; Table[dc[n], {n, 0, 46}] (* Ray Chandler, Jan 09 2009 *)
Array[FromDigits@ Flatten@ Map[Reverse, Tally@ Sort@ IntegerDigits@ #] &, 46] (* Michael De Vlieger, Jul 15 2020 *)
PROG
(Haskell)
import Data.List (sort, group); import Data.Function (on)
a047842 :: Integer -> Integer
a047842 n = read $ concat $
zipWith ((++) `on` show) (map length xs) (map head xs)
where xs = group $ sort $ map (read . return) $ show n
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Jan 15 2014
(Python)
def A047842(n):
s, x = '', str(n)
for i in range(10):
y = str(i)
c = str(x.count(y))
if c != '0':
s += c+y
return int(s) # Chai Wah Wu, Jan 03 2015
(PARI) A047842(n)={if(n, local(c=1, S="", d=vecsort(digits(n)), a(i)=Str(S, c, d[i])); for(i=2, #d, if(d[i]==d[i-1], c++, S=a(i-1); c=1)); eval(a(#d)), 10)} \\ M. F. Hasler, Feb 25 2018; edited Jan 10 2024
CROSSREFS
Cf. A235775.
Cf. A244112 (the same but in order of decreasing value of digits), A010785.
Cf. A005150 (Look and Say: describe the number digit-wise instead of overall count).
Cf. A328447 (least m having the same digits as n).
Sequence in context: A102236 A250040 A321485 * A047843 A097598 A045918
KEYWORD
nonn,easy,base,nice
AUTHOR
EXTENSIONS
Edited by N. J. A. Sloane, Jul 03 2008 at the suggestion of R. J. Mathar
STATUS
approved

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Last modified March 29 06:57 EDT 2024. Contains 371265 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)