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A047778
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Concatenation of first n numbers in binary, converted to base 10.
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28
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1, 6, 27, 220, 1765, 14126, 113015, 1808248, 28931977, 462911642, 7406586283, 118505380540, 1896086088653, 30337377418462, 485398038695407, 15532737238253040, 497047591624097297, 15905522931971113522
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OFFSET
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1,2
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COMMENTS
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The smallest prime in this sequence is 485398038695407. What is the full subsequence of primes? - N. J. A. Sloane, Oct 03 2015
There is only the one prime in the first 22400 terms, making a second prime > 10^91000. - Hans Havermann, Oct 07 2015
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LINKS
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Reinhard Zumkeller, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..250
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FORMULA
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a(n) = a(n-1)*2^(1+floor(log_2(n))) + n. - Henry Bottomley, Jan 12 2001
a(n) = 4C / 2^frac(log_2(n)) * n^{n+1} / r(frac(log_2(n)))^n + O(1), where r(x) = 2^{x - 1 + 2^{1-x}}; frac is the fractional part function frac(x) = x - floor(x); and C is the binary Champernowne constant (A066716). (In fact, a(n) is the floor of this expression; the error term is between 1/2 and 1.) r(x) takes on values between e*log(2) and 2 for x in the range 0 to 1. It follows using Stirling's approximation that the radius of convergence for the e.g.f. is log 2. - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Sep 07 2006
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EXAMPLE
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a(4) = 1 10 11 100 [base 2] = 220 [base 10].
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MAPLE
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conc:= (x, y) -> x*2^(1+ilog2(y))+y:
a[1]:= 1:
for n from 2 to 30 do a[n]:= conc(a[n-1], n) od:
seq(a[n], n=1..30); # Robert Israel, Oct 07 2015
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MATHEMATICA
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If[STARTPOINT==1, n={}, n=Flatten[IntegerDigits[Range[STARTPOINT-1], 2]]]; Table[AppendTo[n, IntegerDigits[w, 2]]; n=Flatten[n]; FromDigits[n, 2], {w, STARTPOINT, ENDPOINT}] (* Dylan Hamilton, Aug 04 2010 *)
f[n_] := FromDigits[ Flatten@ IntegerDigits[ Range@n, 2], 2]; Array[f, 18] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Nov 07 2010 *)
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PROG
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(Haskell)
a047778 = (foldl (\v d -> 2*v + d) 0) . concatMap (reverse . unfoldr
(\x -> if x == 0 then Nothing else Just $ swap $ divMod x 2)) .
enumFromTo 1
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 19 2012
(PARI) cb(a, b)=a<<#binary(b) + b
a(n)=fold(cb, [1..n]) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 21 2017
(PARI) A047778_vec(N=20, s)=vector(N, k, s=s<<logint(k*2, 2)+k) \\ M. F. Hasler, Oct 25 2019
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CROSSREFS
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Cf. A001855 (bit counts, offset by 1), A061168, A066716.
Concatenation of first n numbers in other bases: 2: this sequence, 3: A048435, 4: A048436, 5: A048437, 6: A048438, 7: A048439, 8: A048440, 9: A048441, 10: A007908, 11: A048442, 12: A048443, 13: A048444, 14: A048445, 15: A048446, 16: A048447.
Sequence in context: A289022 A060977 A267630 * A290802 A322233 A164985
Adjacent sequences: A047775 A047776 A047777 * A047779 A047780 A047781
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KEYWORD
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easy,nonn,base,nice
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AUTHOR
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Aaron Gulliver (gulliver(AT)elec.canterbury.ac.nz)
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EXTENSIONS
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More terms from Patrick De Geest, May 15 1999
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STATUS
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approved
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