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A038883 Primes p such that 13 is a square mod p. 43
3, 13, 17, 23, 29, 43, 53, 61, 79, 101, 103, 107, 113, 127, 131, 139, 157, 173, 179, 181, 191, 199, 211, 233, 251, 257, 263, 269, 277, 283, 311, 313, 337, 347, 367, 373, 389, 419, 433, 439, 443, 467, 491, 503, 521, 523, 547, 563, 569, 571, 599, 601, 607, 641 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; internal format)
OFFSET

1,1

COMMENTS

Equivalently, by quadratic reciprocity (since 13 == 1 mod 4), primes p which are squares mod 13.

The squares mod 13 are 0, 1, 4, 9, 3, 12 and 10.

Also primes of the form x^2+3*x*y-y^2. Discriminant = 13. Class = 1. This was originally a separate entry, submitted by Laura Caballero Fernandez, Lourdes Calvo Moguer, Maria Josefa Cano Marquez, Oscar Jesus Falcon Ganfornina and Sergio Garrido Morales (oscfalgan(AT)yahoo.es), Jun 06 2008. R. J. Mathar proved that this coincides with the present sequence, Jul 22 2008

Primes p such that x^2+x=3 has a solution mod p (the solutions over the reals are (-1+-sqrt(13))/2).  [Joerg Arndt, Jul 27 2011]

REFERENCES

Borevich and Shafaewich, Number Theory.

D. B. Zagier, Zetafunktionen und quadratische Koerper.

EXAMPLE

13 == 1 mod 3 and 1 is a square, so 3 is on the list.

101 is prime and congruent to 7^2 = 49 == 10 (mod 13), so 101 is on the list.

MATHEMATICA

For[a = 1, a < 1001, a++, p = Prime[a]; t = Mod[p, 13]; If[Or[t == 1, t == 3, t == 4, t == 9, t == 10, t == 12], Print[p]]] - Neil Fernandez, Jun 22 2006

Select[ Prime@ Range@ 118, JacobiSymbol[ #, 13] > -1 &] (* Robert G. Wilson v, May 16 2008 *)

PROG

(PARI) forprime(p=2, 1e3, if(issquare(Mod(13, p)), print1(p", "))) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jul 15 2011

CROSSREFS

Cf. A038883 (Primes p such that 13 is a square mod p) A141111, A141112 (d=65).

Sequence in context: A038956 A040123 * A141188 A019347 A184777 A045433

Adjacent sequences:  A038880 A038881 A038882 * A038884 A038885 A038886

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

EXTENSIONS

Edited by N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com), Apr 27 2008, Jul 28 2008

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Last modified February 16 17:11 EST 2012. Contains 205938 sequences.