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A036355 Fibonacci-Pascal triangle read by rows. 26

%I #48 Aug 26 2020 02:17:40

%S 1,1,1,2,2,2,3,5,5,3,5,10,14,10,5,8,20,32,32,20,8,13,38,71,84,71,38,

%T 13,21,71,149,207,207,149,71,21,34,130,304,478,556,478,304,130,34,55,

%U 235,604,1060,1390,1390,1060,604,235,55,89,420,1177,2272,3310,3736,3310

%N Fibonacci-Pascal triangle read by rows.

%C T(n,k) is the number of lattice paths from (0,0) to (n-k,k) using steps (1,0),(2,0),(0,1),(0,2). - _Joerg Arndt_, Jun 30 2011, corrected by _Greg Dresden_, Aug 25 2020

%C For a closed-form formula for arbitrary left and right borders of Pascal like triangle see A228196. - _Boris Putievskiy_, Aug 18 2013

%C For a closed-form formula for generalized Pascal's triangle see A228576. - _Boris Putievskiy_, Sep 09 2013

%H Reinhard Zumkeller, <a href="/A036355/b036355.txt">Rows n = 0..120 of triangle, flattened</a>

%H <a href="/index/Pas#Pascal">Index entries for triangles and arrays related to Pascal's triangle</a>

%F T(n, m) = T'(n-1, m-1)+T'(n-2, m-2)+T'(n-1, m)+T'(n-2, m), where T'(n, m) = T(n, m) if 0<=m<=n and n >= 0 and T'(n, m)=0 otherwise. Initial term T(0, 0)=1.

%F G.f.: 1/(1-(1+y)*x-(1+y^2)*x^2). - _Vladeta Jovovic_, Oct 11 2003

%e Triangle begins

%e 1;

%e 1, 1;

%e 2, 2, 2;

%e 3, 5, 5, 3;

%e 5, 10, 14, 10, 5;

%e 8, 20, 32, 32, 20, 8;

%e 13, 38, 71, 84, 71, 38, 13;

%e 21, 71, 149, 207, 207, 149, 71, 21;

%e 34, 130, 304, 478, 556, 478, 304, 130, 34;

%e 55, 235, 604, 1060, 1390, 1390, 1060, 604, 235, 55;

%e with indices

%e T(0,0);

%e T(1,0), T(1,1);

%e T(2,0), T(2,1), T(2,2);

%e T(3,0), T(3,1), T(3,2), T(3,3);

%e T(4,0), T(4,1), T(4,2), T(4,3), T(4,4);

%e For example, T(4,2) = 14 and there are 14 lattice paths from (0,0) to (4-2,2) = (2,2) using steps (1,0),(2,0),(0,1),(0,2). - _Greg Dresden_, Aug 25 2020

%t nmax = 11; t[n_, m_] := t[n, m] = tp[n-1, m-1] + tp[n-2, m-2] + tp[n-1, m] + tp[n-2, m]; tp[n_, m_] /; 0 <= m <= n && n >= 0 := t[n, m]; tp[n_, m_] = 0; t[0, 0] = 1; Flatten[ Table[t[n, m], {n, 0, nmax}, {m, 0, n}]] (* _Jean-François Alcover_, Nov 09 2011, after formula *)

%o (PARI) /* same as in A092566 but use */

%o steps=[[1,0], [2,0], [0,1], [0,2]];

%o /* _Joerg Arndt_, Jun 30 2011 */

%o (Haskell)

%o a036355 n k = a036355_tabl !! n !! k

%o a036355_row n = a036355_tabl !! n

%o a036355_tabl = [1] : f [1] [1,1] where

%o f us vs = vs : f vs (zipWith (+)

%o (zipWith (+) ([0,0] ++ us) (us ++ [0,0]))

%o (zipWith (+) ([0] ++ vs) (vs ++ [0])))

%o -- _Reinhard Zumkeller_, Apr 23 2013

%Y Row sums form sequence A002605. T(n, 0) forms the Fibonacci sequence (A000045). T(n, 1) forms sequence A001629.

%Y Derived sequences: A036681, A036682, A036683, A036684, A036692 (central terms).

%Y Cf. A007318, A051159, A228196, A228576.

%Y Some other Fibonacci-Pascal triangles: A027926, A037027, A074829, A105809, A109906, A111006, A114197, A162741, A228074.

%K nonn,tabl,easy,nice

%O 0,4

%A _Floor van Lamoen_, Dec 28 1998

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