A026584 Irregular triangular array T read by rows: T(i,0) = T(i,2i) = 1 for i >= 0; T(i,1) = T(i,2i-1) = floor(i/2) for i >= 1; and for i >= 2 and j = 2..2i-2, T(i,j) = T(i-1,j-2) + T(i-1,j-1) + T(i-1,j) if i+j is odd, and T(i,j) = T(i-1,j-2) + T(i-1,j) if i+j is even.

1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 2, 4, 1, 1, 1, 2, 5, 7, 8, 7, 5, 2, 1, 1, 2, 8, 9, 20, 14, 20, 9, 8, 2, 1, 1, 3, 9, 19, 28, 43, 40, 43, 28, 19, 9, 3, 1, 1, 3, 13, 22, 56, 62, 111, 86, 111, 62, 56, 22, 13, 3, 1, 1, 4, 14, 38, 69, 140, 167, 259, 222, 259, 167, 140, 69, 38, 14, 4, 1

Offset

1,7

Comments

Row sums are in A026597. - Philippe Deléham, Oct 16 2006

T(n, k) = number of integer strings s(0)..s(n) such that s(0) = 0, s(n) = n-k, |s(i)-s(i-1)| <= 1 if s(i-1) odd, |s(i)-s(i-1)| = 1 if s(i-1) is even, for i = 1..n.

Links

Clark Kimberling, Rows 0..100, flattened

Index entries for triangles and arrays related to Pascal's triangle

Formula

T(n, k) = T(n-1, k-2) + T(n-1, k) if ( (n+k) mod 2 ) = 0, otherwise T(n-1, k-2) + T(n-1, k-1) + T(n-1, k), where T(n, 0) = T(n, 2*n) = 1, T(n, 1) = T(n, 2*n-1) = floor(n/2).

Example

First 5 rows:
  1
  1  0  1
  1  1  2  1  1
  1  1  4  2  4  1  1
  1  2  5  7  8  7  5  2  1

Mathematica

z = 12; t[n_, 0] := 1; t[n_, k_] := 1 /; k == 2 n; t[n_, 1] := Floor[n/2]; t[n_, k_] := Floor[n/2] /; k == 2 n - 1; t[n_, k_] := t[n, k] = If[EvenQ[n + k], t[n - 1, k - 2] + t[n - 1, k], t[n - 1, k - 2] + t[n - 1, k - 1] + t[n - 1, k]]; u = Table[t[n, k], {n, 0, z}, {k, 0, 2 n}];
TableForm[u]   (* A026584 array *)
v = Flatten[u] (* A026584 sequence *)

Prog

(Sage)
@CachedFunction
def T(n, k):
    if (k==0 or k==2*n): return 1
    elif (k==1 or k==2*n-1): return (n//2)
    else: return T(n-1, k-2) + T(n-1, k) if ((n+k)%2==0) else T(n-1, k-2) + T(n-1, k-1) + T(n-1, k)
flatten([[T(n, k) for k in (0..2*n)] for n in (0..12)]) # G. C. Greubel, Dec 11 2021

Crossrefs

Cf. A026519, A026536, A026552, A026568, A027926.

Cf. A026585, A026587, A026589, A026590, A026591, A026592, A026593, A026594, A026595, A026596, A026597, A026598, A026599.

Sequence in context: A257462 A337131 A046876 * A247342 A174547 A119326

Adjacent sequences: A026581 A026582 A026583 * A026585 A026586 A026587

Keyword

nonn,tabf

Author

Clark Kimberling

Extensions

Updated by Clark Kimberling, Aug 29 2014

Status

approved