A026238 a(n) = j if n is the j-th prime, else a(n) = k if n is the k-th composite.

1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 4, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 7, 10, 8, 11, 12, 13, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 10, 19, 11, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 12, 25, 26, 27, 13, 28, 14, 29, 30, 31, 15, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 16, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 17, 42, 18, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 19