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Fibonacci sequence beginning 1, 10.
8

%I #49 Jun 08 2024 00:01:31

%S 1,10,11,21,32,53,85,138,223,361,584,945,1529,2474,4003,6477,10480,

%T 16957,27437,44394,71831,116225,188056,304281,492337,796618,1288955,

%U 2085573,3374528,5460101,8834629,14294730,23129359,37424089,60553448,97977537,158530985

%N Fibonacci sequence beginning 1, 10.

%C a(n-1) = Sum_{k=0..ceiling((n-1)/2)} P(10; n-1-k, k), n >= 1, with a(-1)=9. These are the SW-NE diagonals in P(10; n, k), the (10,1) Pascal triangle A093645. Observation by _Paul Barry_, Apr 29 2004. Proof via recursion relations and comparison of inputs.

%C In general, for b Fibonacci sequence beginning with 1, h, we have:

%C b(n) = (2^(-1-n)*((1 - sqrt(5))^n*(1 + sqrt(5) - 2*h) + (1 + sqrt(5))^n*(-1 + sqrt(5) + 2*h)))/sqrt(5). - _Herbert Kociemba_, Dec 18 2011

%H Tanya Khovanova, <a href="http://www.tanyakhovanova.com/RecursiveSequences/RecursiveSequences.html">Recursive Sequences</a>

%H <a href="/index/Rec#order_02">Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients</a>, signature (1, 1).

%F a(n) = a(n-1) + a(n-2) for n >= 2, a(0)=1, a(1)=10, a(-1):=9.

%F G.f.: (1 + 9*x)/(1 - x - x^2).

%F a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} Fibonacci(n-k+1)*(9*binomial(1, k) - 8*binomial(0, k)). - _Paul Barry_, May 05 2005

%F a(n) = ((1+sqrt(5))^n - (1-sqrt(5))^n)/(2^n*sqrt(5)) + (9/2)*((1+sqrt(5))^(n-1) - (1-sqrt(5))^(n-1))/(2^(n-2)*sqrt(5)). Offset 1. a(3)=11. - Al Hakanson (hawkuu(AT)gmail.com), Jan 14 2009

%F From _Bruno Berselli_, Feb 20 2017: (Start)

%F a(n) = 9*A000045(n) + A000045(n+1).

%F a(n) = 11*A000045(n) - A000045(n-2). (End)

%t LinearRecurrence[{1,1},{1,10},40] (* _Harvey P. Dale_, May 17 2017 *)

%o (Magma) a0:=1; a1:=10; [GeneralizedFibonacciNumber(a0, a1, n): n in [0..40]]; // _Bruno Berselli_, Feb 12 2013

%Y Cf. A000045.

%Y a(n) = A109754(9, n+1) = A101220(9, 0, n+1).

%K nonn,easy

%O 0,2

%A _N. J. A. Sloane_