OFFSET
0,3
COMMENTS
a(n) is also the number of n-digit numbers whose smallest decimal digit is 3. - Stefano Spezia, Nov 15 2023
LINKS
G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (13,-42).
FORMULA
G.f.: x/((1-6*x)*(1-7*x)).
E.g.f.: exp(7*x) - exp(6*x). - Mohammad K. Azarian, Jan 14 2009
a(0)=0, a(n) = 7*a(n-1) + 6^(n-1). - Vincenzo Librandi, Feb 09 2011
a(0)=0, a(1)=1, a(n) = 13*a(n-1) - 42*a(n-2). - Vincenzo Librandi, Feb 09 2011
MAPLE
a:=n->sum(6^(n-j)*binomial(n, j), j=1..n): seq(a(n), n=0..30); # Zerinvary Lajos, Apr 18 2009
MATHEMATICA
Table[7^n-6^n, {n, 0, 30}] (* or *) LinearRecurrence[{13, -42}, {0, 1}, 30] (* Harvey P. Dale, Apr 25 2020 *)
PROG
(Magma) [n le 2 select n-1 else 13*Self(n-1) -42*Self(n-2): n in [1..31]]; // G. C. Greubel, Nov 10 2024
(SageMath)
A016169=BinaryRecurrenceSequence(13, -42, 0, 1)
[A016169(n) for n in range(41)] # G. C. Greubel, Nov 10 2024
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,easy
AUTHOR
STATUS
approved