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A014574 Average of twin prime pairs. 164
4, 6, 12, 18, 30, 42, 60, 72, 102, 108, 138, 150, 180, 192, 198, 228, 240, 270, 282, 312, 348, 420, 432, 462, 522, 570, 600, 618, 642, 660, 810, 822, 828, 858, 882, 1020, 1032, 1050, 1062, 1092, 1152, 1230, 1278, 1290, 1302, 1320, 1428, 1452, 1482, 1488, 1608 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; internal format)
OFFSET

1,1

COMMENTS

With an initial 1 added, this is the complement of the closure of {2} under a*b+1 and a*b-1. - Frank Adams-Watters (FrankTAW(AT)Netscape.net), Jan 11 2006

Also the square root of the product of twin prime pairs + 1. Two consecutive odd numbers can be written as 2k+1,2k+3. Then (2k+1)(2k+3)+1 = 4(k^2+2k+1) = 4(k+1)^2, a perfect square. Since twin prime pairs are two consecutive odd numbers, the statement is true for all twin prime pairs. - Cino Hilliard (hillcino368(AT)gmail.com), May 03 2006

Or, single (or isolated) composites. Nonprimes k such that neither k-1 nor k+1 is nonprime. - Juri-Stepan Gerasimov, Aug 11 2009

Numbers n such that sigma(n-1)=phi(n+1). [From Farideh Firoozbakht (mymontain(AT)yahoo.com), Jul 04 2010]

REFERENCES

Archimedeans Problems Drive, Eureka, 30 (1967).

LINKS

C. K. Caldwell, Twin Primes

C. K. Caldwell, Twin primes

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Twin Primes

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

FORMULA

a(n) = (A001359(n) + A006512(n))/2 = 2*A040040(n) = A054735(n)/2 = A111046(n)/4.

a(n) = A129297(n+4). - Reinhard Zumkeller (reinhard.zumkeller(AT)gmail.com), Apr 09 2007

a(n) = A141515(k) iff A141515(k) -/+1 are both prime. [From Giovanni Teofilatto (g.teofilatto(AT)tiscalinet.it), Sep 19 2008]

MAPLE

P := select(isprime, [$1..1609]): map(p->p+1, select(p->member(p+2, P), P)); # Peter Luschny, Mar 03 2011

A014574 := proc(n) option remember; local p ; if n = 1 then 4 ; else p := nextprime( procname(n-1) ) ; while not isprime(p+2) do p := nextprime(p) ; od ; return p+1 ; end if ; end proc: # R. J. Mathar, Jun 11 2011

MATHEMATICA

Select[Table[Prime[n] + 1, {n, 260}], PrimeQ[ # + 1] &] (* Ray Chandler (rayjchandler(AT)sbcglobal.net), Oct 12 2005 *)

PROG

(PARI) p=2; forprime(q=3, 1e4, if(q-p==2, print1(p+1", ")); p=q) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 10 2011

CROSSREFS

Cf. A001359, A002822, A006512, A037074, A040040, A054735, A077800, A111046.

Sequence in context: A074998 A061715 A072570 * A034425 A073123 A079865

Adjacent sequences:  A014571 A014572 A014573 * A014575 A014576 A014577

KEYWORD

nonn,easy,nice

AUTHOR

R. K. Guy, N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com), Eric Weisstein (eric(AT)weisstein.com)

EXTENSIONS

Offset changed to 1. - R. J. Mathar, Jun 11 2011

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Last modified February 16 08:13 EST 2012. Contains 205893 sequences.