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A010925 Pisot sequence T(5,21), a(n) = floor( a(n-1)^2/a(n-2) ). 13
5, 21, 88, 368, 1538, 6427, 26857, 112229, 468978, 1959746, 8189306, 34221135, 143001871, 597570335, 2497102330, 10434788478, 43604464772, 182212543365, 761422279419, 3181800093939, 13295975323332, 55560674643076, 232174661258332, 970201922073653, 4054239874815929, 16941690784755705, 70795240417122019 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)
OFFSET
0,1
COMMENTS
Comments from Pab Ter (pabrlos(AT)yahoo.com), May 23 2004, with updates from N. J. A. Sloane, Aug 05 2016: (Start)
Different from A019992. The two sequences differ from n=26 on (A010925(26) = 70795240417122019 != 70795240417122020 = A019992(26)).
From Boyd's paper "Linear recurrence relations for some generalized Pisot sequences", T(5,21) satisfies the rational generating function F(x)/(1+x-x*F(x)), with F(x) = 5 + x - x^2 - x^4 - x^26 - x^2048, a 2049th-order recurrence; and not the A019992 generating function: F(x)/(1+x-x*F(x)), with F(x) = 5 + x - x^2 - x^4, which gives the 5th-order recurrence for A019992.
The g.f. F(x)/(1+x-x*F(x)) with F(x) = 5 + x - x^2 - x^4 - x^26 - x^2048 is not in lowest terms, however, and a factor of 1+x can be canceled. The lowest-order recurrence satisfied by this sequence has order 2048.
This and other examples show that it is essential to reject conjectured generating functions for Pisot sequences until a proof or reference is provided. (End)
LINKS
D. W. Boyd, Pisot sequences which satisfy no linear recurrences, Acta Arith. 32 (1) (1977) 89-98
D. W. Boyd, Some integer sequences related to the Pisot sequences, Acta Arithmetica, 34 (1979), 295-305
D. W. Boyd, On linear recurrence relations satisfied by Pisot sequences, Acta Arithm. 47 (1) (1986) 13-27; 54 (1990), 255-256.
D. W. Boyd, Pisot sequences which satisfy no linear recurrences. II, Acta Arithm. 48 (1987) 191-195.
D. W. Boyd, Linear recurrence relations for some generalized Pisot sequences, in Advances in Number Theory (Kingston ON, 1991), pp. 333-340, Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1993; with updates from 1996 and 1999.
D. G. Cantor, On families of Pisot E-sequences, Ann. Sci. Ecole Nat. Sup. 9 (2) (1976) 283-308
M. J. DeLeon, Pisot Sequences, J. Reine Angew. Mathem. 249 (1971) 20-30
Charles Pisot, La répartition modulo 1 et les nombres algébriques, Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa, 7 (1938), 205-248.
FORMULA
G.f.: F(x)/(1+x-x*F(x)), with F(x) = 5 + x - x^2 - x^4 - x^26 - x^2048 (D. W. Boyd). - Pab Ter (pabrlos(AT)yahoo.com), May 23 2004
MATHEMATICA
nxt[{a_, b_}]:={b, Floor[b^2/a]}; NestList[nxt, {5, 21}, 30][[All, 1]] (* Harvey P. Dale, May 15 2017 *)
PROG
(PARI) pisotT(nmax, a1, a2) = {
a=vector(nmax); a[1]=a1; a[2]=a2;
for(n=3, nmax, a[n] = floor(a[n-1]^2/a[n-2]));
a
}
pisotT(50, 5, 21) \\ Colin Barker, Jul 27 2016
CROSSREFS
Sequence in context: A039919 A322875 A292494 * A019992 A010917 A277668
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
EXTENSIONS
More terms from Pab Ter (pabrlos(AT)yahoo.com), May 23 2004
STATUS
approved

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Last modified March 28 16:34 EDT 2024. Contains 371254 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)