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A008319 Smallest number that is sum of squares of distinct earlier terms. 0
1, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57, 58, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 77, 78, 79, 81, 82, 83, 256, 257, 258, 260, 261, 262, 272, 273, 274, 276, 277, 278, 281, 282, 283, 285, 286, 287, 289, 290, 291 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; internal format)
OFFSET

1,3

COMMENTS

Up to a(99999680)=10^8, the largest number not in the sequence is 892. I also computed, up to a(99934078)=10^8, the similar sequence which starts with 1,2 instead of 1,1. The largest number not in that sequence seems to be 134179 - Giovanni Resta (g.resta(AT)iit.cnr.it), Oct 06 2011

Resta's conjecture is correct. Let x = floor(sqrt(n) - 12). For n > 1935, x^2 > n/2. For n > 1853, n - x^2 > 892. So n > 1935 can be decomposed into x^2 plus a number greater than 892. Since the other number is smaller than x^2, any decomposition into squares will use only numbers smaller than x. By induction, all numbers greater than 1935 (and hence greater than 892) are in this sequence. [Charles R Greathouse IV, Oct 06 2011]

REFERENCES

F. Smarandache, Definitions solved and unsolved problems, conjectures and theorems in number theory and geometry, edited by M. Perez, Xiquan Publishing House 2000

M. Bencze, Smarandache Recurrence Type Sequences, Bull. Pure Appl. Sciences, Vol. 16E, No. 2 (1997), pp. 231-236.

F. Smarandache, Sequences of Numbers Involved in Unsolved Problems, Hexis, Phoenix, 2006.

LINKS

F. Smarandache, Definitions, Solved and Unsolved Problems, Conjectures, ...

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Smarandache Sequences

More information

F. Smarandache, Sequences of Numbers Involved in Unsolved Problems.

Index to sequences with linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (2,-1).

FORMULA

For n > 572, a(n) = n + 320. [Charles R Greathouse IV, Oct 06 2011]

CROSSREFS

Sequence in context: A191165 A058637 A026473 * A033311 A098504 A137653

Adjacent sequences:  A008316 A008317 A008318 * A008320 A008321 A008322

KEYWORD

nonn,easy,nice

AUTHOR

R. Muller

EXTENSIONS

More terms from David W. Wilson (davidwwilson(AT)comcast.net)

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Last modified February 16 02:30 EST 2012. Contains 205860 sequences.