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A007096
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Expansion of theta_3 / theta_4.
(Formerly M3332)
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7
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1, 4, 8, 16, 32, 56, 96, 160, 256, 404, 624, 944, 1408, 2072, 3008, 4320, 6144, 8648, 12072, 16720, 22976, 31360, 42528, 57312, 76800, 102364, 135728, 179104, 235264, 307672, 400704, 519808, 671744, 864960, 1109904, 1419456, 1809568, 2299832
(list; graph; refs; listen; history; internal format)
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OFFSET
| 0,2
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COMMENTS
| Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122),
psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).
Number of partitions of 2n into parts with 2 types c, c* of each part. The even parts appears with multiplicity 1 for each type. The odd parts appears with multiplicity 2 (cc or c*c* but not cc*, that is, no mixing is allowed). E.g. a(4)=8 because of 44*, 22*, 211, 21*1*, 2*1*1*, 2*11, 111*1*. - Noureddine Chair (n.chair(AT)rocketmail.com), Jan 27 2005
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REFERENCES
| J. H. Conway and N. J. A. Sloane, "Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups", Springer-Verlag, p. 102.
N. J. Fine, Basic Hypergeometric Series and Applications, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988; Eq. (34.3).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
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LINKS
| M. Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions
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FORMULA
| Euler transform of period 4 sequence [4, -2, 4, 0, ...]. - Vladeta Jovovic (vladeta(AT)eunet.rs), Mar 22 2005
Expansion of eta(q^2)^6 /(eta(q)^4 * eta(q^4)^2) in powers of q.
Expansion of phi(q) / phi(-q) = chi(q)^2 / chi(-q)^2 = psi(q)^2 / psi(-q)^2 = phi(-q^2)^2 / phi(-q)^2 = phi(q)^2 / phi(-q^2)^2 = chi(-q^2)^2 / chi(-q)^4 = chi(q)^4 / chi(-q^2)^2 = f(q)^2 / f(-q)^2 in powers of q where phi(), psi(), chi(), f() are Ramanujan theta functions.
G.f. A(x) satisfies 0 = f(A(x), A(x^3)) where f(u, v) = (1 - u^4) * (1 - v^4) - (1 - u*v)^4 . - Michael Somos Jan 01 2006
G.f. is a period 1 Fourier series which satisfies f(-1 / (16 t)) = (1/2) g(t) where q = exp(2 pi i t) and g() is g.f. for A028939.
Expansion of Jacobian elliptic function 1 / sqrt(k') in powers of q. - see Fine.
G.f. A(x) satisfies 0 = f(A(x), A(x^2)) where f(u, v) = 1 + u^2 - 2*u*v^2. - Michael Somos Jul 07 2005
Unique solution to f(x^2)^2 = (f(x) + 1 / f(x)) / 2 and f(0)=1, f'(0) nonzero.
G.f.: theta_3 / theta_4 = (Sum_{k} x^k^2) / (Sum_{k} (-x)^k^2) = (Product_{k>0} (1 - x^(4*k - 2)) / ((1 - x^(4*k - 1)) * (1 - x^(4*k - 3)))^2)^2.
A097243(n) = a(4*n). 8*A022577(n) = a(4*n + 2). a(n) = 4*A123655(n) if n>0. Convolution square of A080054.
Empirical : sum(exp(-Pi)^(n-1)*a(n),n=1..infinity) = 2^(1/4). Simon Plouffe, Feb. 20, 2011.
Empirical : sum(exp(-Pi*sqrt(2))^(n-1)*(-1)^(n+1)*a(n),n=1..infinity) = (-2+2*2^(1/2))^(1/4). Simon Plouffe, Feb. 20, 2011.
Empirical : sum(exp(-2*Pi)^(n-1)*a(n),n=1..infinity) = 1/2*(8+6*2^(1/2))^(1/4). Simon Plouffe, Feb. 20, 2011.
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EXAMPLE
| 1 + 4*q + 8*q^2 + 16*q^3 + 32*q^4 + 56*q^5 + 96*q^6 + 160*q^7 + 256*q^8 + ...
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MATHEMATICA
| a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ EllipticTheta[ 3, 0, q] / EllipticTheta[ 4, 0, q], {q, 0, n}] (* Michael Somos Jul 11 2011 *)
a[ n_] := With[ {m = InverseEllipticNomeQ @ q}, SeriesCoefficient[ (1 - m)^(-1/4), {q, 0, n}]] (* Michael Somos Jul 11 2011 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[( QPochhammer[ -q, q^2] / QPochhammer[ q, q^2])^2, {q, 0, n}] (* Michael Somos Jul 11 2011 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ (Product[ 1 - (-q)^k, {k, n}] / Product[ 1 - q^k, {k, n}])^2, {q, 0, n}] (* Michael Somos Jul 11 2011 *)
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PROG
| (PARI) {a(n) = local(A, B); if( n<0, 0, A = 1 + 4*x; for( k=2, n, B = A + x^2 * O(x^k); A += Pol(2 * subst(B, x, x^2)^2 - B - 1/B) / x / 8); polcoeff(A, n))} /* Michael Somos Jul 07 2005*/
(PARI) {a(n) = local(A); if( n<0, 0, A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( (eta(x^2 + A)^3 / (eta(x + A)^2 * eta(x^4 + A)))^2, n))} /* Michael Somos Jan 01 2006 */
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CROSSREFS
| Self-convolution of A080054. - Vladeta Jovovic (vladeta(AT)eunet.rs), Mar 22 2005
Cf. A014969, A001936, A001938, A079006, A127391, A127392.
Cf. A022577, A080054, A097243, A123655.
Sequence in context: A131649 A003199 A189925 * A036313 A121986 A172042
Adjacent sequences: A007093 A007094 A007095 * A007097 A007098 A007099
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KEYWORD
| nonn,easy
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AUTHOR
| N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com), Simon Plouffe (simon.plouffe(AT)gmail.com)
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