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A005902
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Centered icosahedral (or cuboctahedral) numbers, also crystal ball sequence for f.c.c. lattice.
(Formerly M4898)
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35
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1, 13, 55, 147, 309, 561, 923, 1415, 2057, 2869, 3871, 5083, 6525, 8217, 10179, 12431, 14993, 17885, 21127, 24739, 28741, 33153, 37995, 43287, 49049, 55301, 62063, 69355, 77197, 85609, 94611, 104223, 114465, 125357, 136919, 149171
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OFFSET
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0,2
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COMMENTS
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Called "magic numbers" in some chemical contexts.
Partial sums of A005901(n). - Lekraj Beedassy, Oct 30 2003
Equals binomial transform of [1, 12, 30, 20, 0, 0, 0, ...]. - Gary W. Adamson, Aug 01 2008
Crystal ball sequence for A_3 lattice. - Michael Somos, Jun 03 2012
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REFERENCES
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H. S. M. Coxeter, Polyhedral numbers, pp. 25-35 of R. S. Cohen, J. J. Stachel and M. W. Wartofsky, eds., For Dirk Struik: Scientific, historical and political essays in honor of Dirk J. Struik, Reidel, Dordrecht, 1974.
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
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LINKS
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T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
S. Bjornholm, Clusters, condensed matter in embryonic form, Contemp. Phys. 31 1990 pp. 309-324.
J. H. Conway and N. J. A. Sloane, Low-Dimensional Lattices VII: Coordination Sequences, Proc. Royal Soc. London, A453 (1997), 2369-2389 (pdf).
D. R. Herrick, Home Page (displays these numbers as sizes of clusters in chemistry)
T. P. Martin, Shells of atoms, Phys. Reports, 273 (1996), 199-241, eq. (11).
Simon Plouffe, Approximations de séries génératrices et quelques conjectures, Dissertation, Université du Québec à Montréal, 1992.
Simon Plouffe, 1031 Generating Functions and Conjectures, Université du Québec à Montréal, 1992.
B. K. Teo and N. J. A. Sloane, Magic numbers in polygonal and polyhedral clusters, Inorgan. Chem. 24 (1985), 4545-4558.
K. Urner, Cuboctahedral Sphere Packing
Index entries for crystal ball sequences
Index entries for sequences related to f.c.c. lattice
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (4,-6,4,-1).
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FORMULA
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a(n) = (2*n+1)*(5*n^2+5*n+3)/3.
For n > 0, n*a(n) = (Sum_{i=0..n-1} a(i)) + 2*A005891(n)*A000217(n). - Bruno Berselli, Feb 02 2011
a(-1 - n) = -a(n). - Michael Somos, Jun 03 2012
From Indranil Ghosh, Apr 08 2017: (Start)
G.f.: (x^3 + 9x^2 + 9x + 1)/(x - 1)^4.
E.g.f.: (1/3)*exp(x)*(10x^3 + 45x^2 + 36x + 3).
(End)
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EXAMPLE
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a(4) = 147 = (1, 3, 3, 1) dot (1, 12, 30, 20) = (1 + 36 + 90 + 20). - Gary W. Adamson, Aug 01 2008
G.f. = 1 + 13*x + 55*x^2 + 147*x^3 + 309*x^4 + 561*x^5 + 923*x^6 + 1415*x^7 + ...
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MAPLE
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A005902 := n -> (2*n+1)*(5*n^2+5*n+3)/3;
A005902:=(z+1)*(z**2+8*z+1)/(z-1)**4; # Simon Plouffe in his 1992 dissertation
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MATHEMATICA
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f[n_] := (2n + 1)(5n^2 + 5n + 3)/3; Array[f, 36, 0] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Feb 02 2011 *)
LinearRecurrence[{4, -6, 4, -1}, {1, 13, 55, 147}, 50] (* Harvey P. Dale, Oct 08 2015 *)
CoefficientList[Series[(x^3 + 9*x^2 + 9*x + 1)/(x - 1)^4, {x, 0, 50}], x] (* Indranil Ghosh, Apr 08 2017 *)
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PROG
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(PARI) {a(n) = (2*n + 1) * (5*n^2 + 5*n + 3) / 3}; /* Michael Somos, Jun 03 2012 */
(PARI) x='x+O('x^50); Vec((x^3 + 9*x^2 + 9*x + 1)/(x - 1)^4) \\ Indranil Ghosh, Apr 08 2017
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CROSSREFS
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1/12*t*(2*n^3-3*n^2+n)+2*n-1 for t = 2, 4, 6, ... gives A049480, A005894, A063488, A001845, A063489, A005898, A063490, A057813, A063491, A005902, A063492, A005917, A063493, A063494, A063495, A063496.
Sequence in context: A029531 A158485 A274973 * A051798 A206372 A061161
Adjacent sequences: A005899 A005900 A005901 * A005903 A005904 A005905
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy,nice
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AUTHOR
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N. J. A. Sloane
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STATUS
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approved
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