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A005070 Sum of primes == 1 (mod 3) dividing n. 6

%I #26 Oct 26 2023 23:16:01

%S 0,0,0,0,0,0,7,0,0,0,0,0,13,7,0,0,0,0,19,0,7,0,0,0,0,13,0,7,0,0,31,0,

%T 0,0,7,0,37,19,13,0,0,7,43,0,0,0,0,0,7,0,0,13,0,0,0,7,19,0,0,0,61,31,

%U 7,0,13,0,67,0,0,7,0,0,73,37,0,19,7,13,79,0,0,0,0,7,0,43,0,0,0,0,20,0,31,0,19,0,97,7,0,0,0,0,103,13,7,0,0,0,109,0,37

%N Sum of primes == 1 (mod 3) dividing n.

%H Antti Karttunen, <a href="/A005070/b005070.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10001</a>

%F Additive with a(p^e) = p if p == 1 (mod 3), 0 otherwise.

%F a(1) = 0; for n > 1, a(n) = a(A028234(n)) + A020639(n)*[A020639(n) == 1 (mod 3)]. (Here [] is the Iverson bracket, giving in this case 1 whenever the smallest prime is of the form 3k+1, and 0 otherwise.) - _Antti Karttunen_, May 12 2017

%e For n = 5, a(5) = 0 as 5 modulo 3 = 2.

%e For n = 49 = 7*7, a(49) = 7 as 7 modulo 3 = 1, and each such prime is counted only once.

%e For n = 91 = 7*13, a(91) = 7+13 = 20, as both primes are of the form 3k+1.

%e For n = 10001 = 73*137, only 73 is of the form 3k+1, thus a(10001) = 73.

%t Table[DivisorSum[n, # &, And[PrimeQ@ #, Mod[#, 3] == 1] &], {n, 111}] (* _Michael De Vlieger_, May 12 2017 *)

%t f[p_, e_] := If[Mod[p, 3] == 1, p, 0]; a[n_] := Plus @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; a[1] = 0; Array[a, 100] (* _Amiram Eldar_, Jun 21 2022 *)

%o (Scheme) (define (A005070 n) (if (= 1 n) 0 (+ (if (= 1 (modulo (A020639 n) 3)) (A020639 n) 0) (A005070 (A028234 n)))))

%o (Python)

%o from sympy import factorint, primefactors

%o def a028234(n):

%o f = factorint(n)

%o m = min(f)

%o return 1 if n==1 else n/(m**f[m])

%o def a020639(n): return min(primefactors(n)) if n>1 else 1

%o def a(n): return 0 if n==1 else a(a028234(n)) + a020639(n)*(1*(a020639(n)%3==1)) # _Indranil Ghosh_, May 12 2017

%Y Cf. A020639, A028234.

%K nonn

%O 1,7

%A _N. J. A. Sloane_

%E More terms and examples from _Antti Karttunen_, May 12 2017

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Last modified April 24 10:11 EDT 2024. Contains 371935 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)