OFFSET
1,7
LINKS
Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10001
FORMULA
Additive with a(p^e) = p if p == 1 (mod 3), 0 otherwise.
a(1) = 0; for n > 1, a(n) = a(A028234(n)) + A020639(n)*[A020639(n) == 1 (mod 3)]. (Here [] is the Iverson bracket, giving in this case 1 whenever the smallest prime is of the form 3k+1, and 0 otherwise.) - Antti Karttunen, May 12 2017
EXAMPLE
For n = 5, a(5) = 0 as 5 modulo 3 = 2.
For n = 49 = 7*7, a(49) = 7 as 7 modulo 3 = 1, and each such prime is counted only once.
For n = 91 = 7*13, a(91) = 7+13 = 20, as both primes are of the form 3k+1.
For n = 10001 = 73*137, only 73 is of the form 3k+1, thus a(10001) = 73.
MATHEMATICA
Table[DivisorSum[n, # &, And[PrimeQ@ #, Mod[#, 3] == 1] &], {n, 111}] (* Michael De Vlieger, May 12 2017 *)
f[p_, e_] := If[Mod[p, 3] == 1, p, 0]; a[n_] := Plus @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; a[1] = 0; Array[a, 100] (* Amiram Eldar, Jun 21 2022 *)
PROG
(Scheme) (define (A005070 n) (if (= 1 n) 0 (+ (if (= 1 (modulo (A020639 n) 3)) (A020639 n) 0) (A005070 (A028234 n)))))
(Python)
from sympy import factorint, primefactors
def a028234(n):
f = factorint(n)
m = min(f)
return 1 if n==1 else n/(m**f[m])
def a020639(n): return min(primefactors(n)) if n>1 else 1
def a(n): return 0 if n==1 else a(a028234(n)) + a020639(n)*(1*(a020639(n)%3==1)) # Indranil Ghosh, May 12 2017
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
EXTENSIONS
More terms and examples from Antti Karttunen, May 12 2017
STATUS
approved