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A003030 Number of strongly connected digraphs with n labeled nodes.
(Formerly M5064)
8
1, 1, 18, 1606, 565080, 734774776, 3523091615568, 63519209389664176, 4400410978376102609280, 1190433705317814685295399296, 1270463864957828799318424676767488 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; internal format)
OFFSET

1,3

COMMENTS

As usual, there can be an edge both from i to j and from j to i.

REFERENCES

R. C. Read and R. J. Wilson, An Atlas of Graphs, Oxford, 1998.

R. W. Robinson, Counting labeled acyclic digraphs, pp. 239-273 of F. Harary, editor, New Directions in the Theory of Graphs. Academic Press, NY, 1973.

R. W. Robinson, personal communication.

R. W. Robinson, Numerical implementation of graph counting algorithms, AGRC Grant, Math. Dept., Univ. Newcastle, Australia, 1980.

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

LINKS

R. W. Robinson, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..18

Huantian Cao, AutoGF: An Automated System to Calculate Coefficients of Generating Functions.

EXAMPLE

a(3) = 18 (the symbol = denotes a pair of parallel edges): 1->2->3->1 (2 such); 1=2->3->1 (6); 1=2=3->1 (6); 1=2=3=1 (1); 1=2=3 (3).

CROSSREFS

Cf. A035512, A054946 (strongly connected labeled tournaments).

Sequence in context: A177602 A160252 A160307 * A086366 A086193 A064347

Adjacent sequences:  A003027 A003028 A003029 * A003031 A003032 A003033

KEYWORD

nonn,nice

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

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Last modified February 17 12:36 EST 2012. Contains 206020 sequences.