|
| |
|
|
A002449
|
|
Number of different types of binary trees of height n.
(Formerly M1683 N0664)
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
1, 1, 2, 6, 26, 166, 1626, 25510, 664666, 29559718, 2290267226, 314039061414, 77160820913242, 34317392762489766, 27859502236825957466, 41575811106337540656038, 114746581654195790543205466, 588765612737696531880325270438, 5642056933026209681424588087899226
(list;
graph;
refs;
listen;
history;
text;
internal format)
|
|
|
|
OFFSET
|
0,3
|
|
|
COMMENTS
|
Two trees have the same type if they have the same number of nodes at each level. - Chams Lahlou, Jan 26 2019
Equals the number of partitions of 2^n-1 into powers of 2 (cf. A018819). a(n) = A018819(2^n-1) = binary partitions of 2^n-1. - Paul D. Hanna, Sep 22 2004
|
|
|
REFERENCES
|
George E. Andrews, Peter Paule, Axel Riese and Volker Strehl, "MacMahon's Partition Analysis V: Bijections, recursions and magic squares," in Algebraic Combinatorics and Applications, edited by Anton Betten, Axel Kohnert, Reinhard Laue and Alfred Wassermann [Proceedings of ALCOMA, September 1999] (Springer, 2001), 1-39.
A. Cayley, "On a problem in the partition of numbers," Philosophical Magazine (4) 13 (1857), 245-248; reprinted in his Collected Math. Papers, Vol. 3, pp. 247-249. [From Don Knuth, Aug 17 2001.]
R. F. Churchhouse, Congruence properties of the binary partition function. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 66 1969 371-376.
R. F. Churchhouse, Binary partitions, pp. 397-400 of A. O. L. Atkin and B. J. Birch, editors, Computers in Number Theory. Academic Press, NY, 1971.
D. E. Knuth, Selected Papers on Analysis of Algorithms, p. 75 (gives asymptotic formula and lower bound).
H. Minc, The free commutative entropic logarithmetic. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 65 1959 177-192 (1959).
T. K. Moon (tmoon(AT)artemis.ece.usu.edu), Enumerations of binary trees, types of trees and the number of reversible variable length codes, submitted to Discrete Applied Mathematics, 2000.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
|
|
|
LINKS
|
|
|
|
FORMULA
|
G.f. A(x) = F(x,1) where F(x,n) satisfies: F(x,n) = F(x,n-1) + xF(x,2n) for n>0 with F(x,0)=1. - Paul D. Hanna, Apr 16 2007
Conjecture: a(n+2) = Sum_{i_1=1..2}Sum_{i_2=1..2*i_1}...Sum_{i_n=1..2*i_(n-1)} (2*i_n). For example:
a(3) = Sum_{i=1..2} 2*i.
a(4) = Sum_{i=1..2}Sum_{j=1..2*i} 2*j.
a(5) = Sum_{i=1..2}Sum_{j=1..2*i}Sum_{k=1..2*j} 2*k.
(End)
The conjecture is true: see Links. - Chams Lahlou, Jan 26 2019
|
|
|
EXAMPLE
|
G.f. = 1 + x + 2*x^2 + 6*x^3 + 26*x^4 + 166*x^5 + 1626*x^6 + 25510*x^7 + ...
|
|
|
MAPLE
|
d := proc(n) option remember; if n<1 then 1 else sum(d(n-1), k=1..2*k) fi end; A002449 := n -> eval(d(n-1), k=1); # Michael Kleber, Dec 05 2000
|
|
|
MATHEMATICA
|
lim = 16; p[0] = p[1] = 1; Do[If[OddQ[n], p[n] = p[n - 1], p[n] = p[n - 1] + p[n/2]], {n, 1, 2^lim - 1}]; a[n_] := p[2^n - 1]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, lim}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Sep 20 2011, after Paul D. Hanna *)
|
|
|
PROG
|
(PARI) a(n)=local(A, B, C, m); A=matrix(1, 1); A[1, 1]=1; for(m=2, n+1, B=A^2; C=matrix(m, m); for(j=1, m, for(k=1, j, if(j<3 || k==j || k>m-1, C[j, k]=1, if(k==1, C[j, k]=B[j-1, 1], C[j, k]=B[j-1, k-1])); )); A=C); A[n+1, 1] \\ Paul D. Hanna
(PARI) a(n)=polcoeff(1/prod(k=0, n, 1-x^(2^k)+O(x^(2^n))), 2^n-1)
(PARI) {a(n, k=2) = if(n<2, n>=0, sum(i=1, k, a(n-1, 2*i)))}; /* Michael Somos, Nov 24 2016 */
|
|
|
CROSSREFS
|
|
|
|
KEYWORD
|
nonn,nice,easy
|
|
|
AUTHOR
|
|
|
|
EXTENSIONS
|
|
|
|
STATUS
|
approved
|
| |
|
|
