|
| |
|
|
A002350
|
|
Take solution to Pellian equation x^2 - n*y^2 = 1 with smallest positive y and x >= 0; sequence gives a(n) = x, or 1 if n is a square. A002349 gives values of y.
(Formerly M2240 N0890)
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
1, 3, 2, 1, 9, 5, 8, 3, 1, 19, 10, 7, 649, 15, 4, 1, 33, 17, 170, 9, 55, 197, 24, 5, 1, 51, 26, 127, 9801, 11, 1520, 17, 23, 35, 6, 1, 73, 37, 25, 19, 2049, 13, 3482, 199, 161, 24335, 48, 7, 1, 99, 50, 649, 66249, 485, 89, 15, 151, 19603, 530, 31, 1766319049, 63, 8, 1
(list;
graph;
refs;
listen;
history;
text;
internal format)
|
|
|
|
OFFSET
|
1,2
|
|
|
REFERENCES
|
L. Beeckmans, Squares expressible as sum of consecutive squares, Amer. Math. Monthly, 101 (1994), 437-442.
A. Cayley, Report of a committee appointed for the purpose of carrying on the tables connected with the Pellian equation ..., Collected Mathematical Papers. Vols. 1-13, Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 1889-1897, Vol. 13, pp. 430-443.
C. F. Degen, Canon Pellianus. Hafniae, Copenhagen, 1817.
D. H. Lehmer, Guide to Tables in the Theory of Numbers. Bulletin No. 105, National Research Council, Washington, DC, 1941, p. 55.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
|
|
|
LINKS
|
T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000
L. Euler, De solutione problematum diophanteorum per numeros integros (English and Latin), par. 17
|
|
|
EXAMPLE
|
For n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 solutions are (x,y) = (1, 0), (3, 2), (2, 1), (1, 0), (9, 4).
|
|
|
MATHEMATICA
|
PellSolve[(m_Integer)?Positive] := Module[{cf, n, s}, cf = ContinuedFraction[ Sqrt[m]]; n = Length[ Last[cf]]; If[ OddQ[n], n = 2*n]; s = FromContinuedFraction[ ContinuedFraction[ Sqrt[m], n]]; {Numerator[s], Denominator[s]}]; f[n_] := If[ !IntegerQ[ Sqrt[n]], PellSolve[n][[1]], 1]; Table[ f[n], {n, 0, 65}]
|
|
|
CROSSREFS
|
Cf. A002349, A006702, A006703, A006704, A006705. See A033316, A033315, A033319 for records.
Sequence in context: A193791 A160760 A152860 * A109267 A185416 A193918
Adjacent sequences: A002347 A002348 A002349 * A002351 A002352 A002353
|
|
|
KEYWORD
|
nonn,nice,easy
|
|
|
AUTHOR
|
N. J. A. Sloane.
|
|
|
STATUS
|
approved
|
| |
|
|
