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A001971 Nearest integer to n^2/8.
(Formerly M0625 N0227)
6
0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 18, 21, 25, 28, 32, 36, 41, 45, 50, 55, 61, 66, 72, 78, 85, 91, 98, 105, 113, 120, 128, 136, 145, 153, 162, 171, 181, 190, 200, 210, 221, 231, 242, 253, 265, 276, 288, 300, 313, 325, 338, 351, 365, 378, 392, 406, 421, 435, 450 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; internal format)
OFFSET

0,5

COMMENTS

Restricted partitions.

Contribution from Weisenhorn Paul (paulweisenhorn(AT)online.de), Jun 05 2009: (Start)

a(0,..,2)=0; a(n) are the partitions of floor((3*n+3)/2) with 3 distinct

numbers of the set {1,..,n}; partitions of floor((3*n+3)/2)-C and

ceiling((3*n+3)/2)+C have equal numbers. (End)

Odd terms are the triangular numbers, even terms are the midpoint (rounded up where necessary) of the surrounding odd terms. [From Carl R. White (oeisfan(AT)phodd.net), Aug 12 2010]

REFERENCES

G. Almkvist, Invariants, mostly old ones. Pacific J. Math. 86 (1980), no. 1, 1-13. MR0586866 (81j:14029)

A. Cayley, Numerical tables supplementary to second memoir on quantics, Collected Mathematical Papers. Vols. 1-13, Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 1889-1897, Vol. 2, p. 276-281.

M. Jeger,Einfuehrung in die Kombinatorik,Klett,1975,Bd.2,pages 110- [From Weisenhorn Paul (paulweisenhorn(AT)online.de), Jun 05 2009]

N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

LINKS

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000

S. Plouffe, Approximations de S\'{e}ries G\'{e}n\'{e}ratrices et Quelques Conjectures, Dissertation, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.

S. Plouffe, 1031 Generating Functions and Conjectures, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.

Index to sequences with linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (2,-1,0,1,-2,1).

FORMULA

The listed terms through a(18)=50 satisfy a(n)=a(n-4)+n - John W. Layman (layman(AT)math.vt.edu), Dec 16 1999

G.f.: x^2(1-x+x^2)/(1-2x+x^2-x^4+2x^5-x^6)=x^2(1-x^6)/((1-x)(1-x^2)(1-x^3)(1-x^4)). - Michael Somos Feb 07 2004

Contribution from Weisenhorn Paul (paulweisenhorn(AT)online.de), Jun 05 2009: (Start)

a(n)=floor((n^2-2*n+5)/8); GF: product[s=1..3] (x^s-x^(n+1))/(1-x^s);

(End)

Contribution from Carl R. White (oeisfan(AT)phodd.net), Aug 12 2010: (Start)

a(2*n+1) = A000217(n)

a(2*n)=floor( (A000217(n-1)+A000217(n)+1)/2 ) (End)

MAPLE

A001971:=-(1-z+z**2)/((z+1)*(z**2+1)*(z-1)**3); [Conjectured (correctly) by S. Plouffe in his 1992 dissertation.]

Contribution from Weisenhorn Paul (paulweisenhorn(AT)online.de), Jun 05 2009: (Start)

a(n):=subs({x=1}, convert(series(product((1-x^i), i=n-2..n)/((1-x^2)*(1-x^3)),

x, floor((3*n+5)/2)), polynom)); (End)

PROG

(PARI) a(n)=round(n^2/8)

(MAGMA) [Round(n^2/8): n in [0..60]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Jun 23 2011

CROSSREFS

The 4th diagonal of A061857?

Cf. A000217 [From Carl R. White (oeisfan(AT)phodd.net), Aug 12 2010]

Sequence in context: A049862 A022829 A056837 * A122493 A053873 A118053

Adjacent sequences:  A001968 A001969 A001970 * A001972 A001973 A001974

KEYWORD

nonn,easy

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

EXTENSIONS

Edited Feb 08 2004

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Last modified February 15 07:38 EST 2012. Contains 205714 sequences.