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MAPLE
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with(combstruct):ZL7:=[S, {S=Set(Cycle(Z, card<7))}, unlabeled]: seq(count(ZL7, size=n), n=0..50); # Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Sep 24 2007
a:= n-> (Matrix(21, (i, j)-> if (i=j-1) then 1 elif j=1 then [1, 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, -2, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, -2, 0, -1, 0, 0, 1, 1, -1][i] else 0 fi)^n)[1, 1]; seq (a(n), n=0..50); # Alois P. Heinz, Jul 31 2008
B:=[S, {S = Set(Sequence(Z, 1 <= card), card <=6)}, unlabelled]: seq(combstruct[count](B, size=n), n=0..50); # Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Mar 21 2009
## more efficient for large arguments (try with 10^100 or 100^1000):
a:= proc(n) local m, r; m := iquo (n, 60, 'r');
(167 +(2325 +(15400 +(47250 +54000*m +4500*r)*m +3150*r +150*r^2)*m
+[0, 795, 1875, 3030, 4500, 6075, 7995, 10050, 12480, 15075, 18075, 21270, 24900, 28755, 33075, 37650, 42720, 48075, 53955, 60150, 66900, 73995, 81675, 89730, 98400, 107475, 117195, 127350, 138180, 149475, 161475, 173970, 187200, 200955, 215475, 230550, 246420, 262875, 280155, 298050, 316800, 336195, 356475, 377430, 399300, 421875, 445395, 469650, 494880, 520875, 547875, 575670, 604500, 634155, 664875, 696450, 729120, 762675, 797355, 832950][r+1])*m
+[0, 63, 207, 348, 570, 795, 1143, 1482, 1968, 2475, 3135, 3828, 4722, 5643, 6795, 8010, 9468, 11007, 12843, 14760, 17010, 19383, 22107, 24978, 28260, 31695, 35583, 39672, 44238, 49035, 54375, 59958, 66132, 72603, 79695, 87120, 95238, 103707, 112923, 122550, 132960, 143823, 155547, 167748, 180870, 194535, 209163, 224382, 240648, 257535, 275535, 294228, 314082, 334683, 356535, 379170, 403128, 427947, 454143, 481260][r+1])*m/6
+[1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 14, 20, 26, 35, 44, 58, 71, 90, 110, 136, 163, 199, 235, 282, 331, 391, 454, 532, 612, 709, 811, 931, 1057, 1206, 1360, 1540, 1729, 1945, 2172, 2432, 2702, 3009, 3331, 3692, 4070, 4494, 4935, 5427, 5942, 6510, 7104, 7760, 8442, 9192, 9975, 10829, 11720, 12692, 13702, 14800, 15944, 17180, 18467][r+1] end:
seq (a(n), n=0..100); # Alois P. Heinz, Aug 22 2011
A := [1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 14, 20, 26, 35, 44, 58, 71, 90, 110, 136, 163, 199, 235, 282];
a := proc(n) option remember; if n < 21 then A[n+1] else 1+(a(n-2)+a(n-3)+a(n-4))-(2*a(n-7)+2*a(n-8)+a(n-9))+(a(n-11)+2*a(n-12)+2*a(n-13))-(a(n-16)+a(n-17)+a(n-18))+(a(n-20)) fi end:
seq(a(i), i=0..50); # Peter Luschny, Aug 23 2011
## program using quasi-polynomials; see article by Sills and Zeilberger:
a:= m-> subs (n=m, add ([[n^5/86400 +7*n^4/11520 +77*n^3/6480 +245*n^2/2304 +43981*n/103680 +199577/345600], [-n^2/768 -7*n/256 -581/4608, n^2/768 +7*n/256 +581/4608], [-n/162 -19/324, -n/162 -23/324, n/81 +7/54], [1/32, -1/32, -1/32, 1/32], [1/25, 0, -1/25, -2/25, 2/25], [1/36, -1/36, -1/18, -1/36, 1/36, 1/18]][r][1 +irem (m-1+r, r)], r=1..6)):
seq (a(n), n=0..100); # Alois P. Heinz, Aug 24 2011
## using Andrews-style expressions; see article by Sills and Zeilberger:
a:= n-> 1 +31*n^2/288 +floor(n/4)/16 -floor(n/4 +1/2)/16 +7*n^4/11520 +floor(n/5)/5 +n^5/86400 -(n^2/384 +7*n/128 +581/2304)*n +(n^2/192 +7*n/64 +581/1152) *floor(n/2) -(n/54 +61/324)*n +(n/54 +19/108) *floor((n+1)/3) +(n/27 +7/18) *floor(n/3) +floor(n/6)/18 -floor(n/6 +2/3)/36 +floor(n/6 +1/3)/18 +floor((n+1)/6)/12 +713*n/1800 +77*n^3/6480:
seq (a(n), n=0..100); # Alois P. Heinz, Aug 24 2011
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