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A001030 Fixed under 1 -> 21, 2 -> 211.
(Formerly M0068 N0021)
6
2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; internal format)
OFFSET

1,1

COMMENTS

If treated as the terms of a continued fraction, it converges to approximately

2.57737020881617828717350576260723346479894963737498275232531856357441\

7024804797827856956758619431996.

The g.f. (-2-z**2-z**4-z-2*z**3-z**7+z**8)/(z-1)/(z**4+z**3+z**2+z+1) conjectured by S. Plouffe in his 1992 dissertation is wrong since it does not match all the terms. - M. F. Hasler, May 12 2008

There are a(n) 1's between successive 2's [From Eric Angelini (eric.angelini(AT)skynet.be), Aug 19 2008]

Same sequence where 1's and 2's are exchanged: A001468 [From Eric Angelini (eric.angelini(AT)skynet.be), Aug 19 2008]

REFERENCES

Midhat J. Gazale, Number: From Ahmes to Cantor, Section on 'Cleavages' in Chapter 6, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ 2000, pp. 203-211.

A. Nagel, A self-defining infinite sequence, with an application to Markoff chains and probability, Math. Mag., 36 (1963), 179-183.

N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

LINKS

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n=1..8119

S. Plouffe, Approximations de S\'{e}ries G\'{e}n\'{e}ratrices et Quelques Conjectures, Dissertation, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.

S. Plouffe, 1031 Generating Functions and Conjectures, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.

FORMULA

a(n)= -1 + floor(n*(1+sqrt(2))+1/sqrt(2))-floor((n-1)*(1+sqrt(2))+1/sqrt(2)). - Benoit Cloitre, Jun 26 2004. [I don't know if this is a theorem or a conjecture. - N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com), May 14 2008.]

MATHEMATICA

('n' is the number of substitution steps to perform.) Nest[Flatten[ # /. {1 -> {2, 1}, 2 -> {2, 1, 1}}] &, {1}, n]

PROG

A001030 := proc(n) begin [ 2 ]; while nops(%)<n do subs(%, [ 1=(2, 1), 2=(2, 1, 1) ]) end_while; %[ n ] end_proc:

Contribution from K. Spage (kevspage2001(AT)yahoo.co.uk), Oct 08 2009: (Start)

(PARI) /*Fast string concatenation method giving e.g. 5740 terms in 8 iterations*/

a="2"; b="2, 1, 1, 2"; print1(b); for(x=1, 8, c=concat([", 1, ", a, ", 1, ", b]); print1(c); a=b; b=concat(b, c)) (End)

CROSSREFS

Length of the sequence after 'n' substitution steps is given by the terms of A000129.

Equals A004641(n) + 1.

Sequence in context: A134265 A182858 A175077 * A071709 A131406 A029440

Adjacent sequences:  A001027 A001028 A001029 * A001031 A001032 A001033

KEYWORD

nonn,nice,easy

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

EXTENSIONS

More terms and additional comments from Peter Bertok (peter(AT)bertok.com), Nov 27 2001

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Last modified February 17 04:26 EST 2012. Contains 205978 sequences.