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A000099
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Let A(n) = #{(i,j): i^2 + j^2 <= n}, V(n) = Pi*n, P(n) = A(n) - V(n); sequence gives values of n where |P(n)| sets a new record.
(Formerly M1374 N0534)
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6
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1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 24, 26, 41, 53, 130, 149, 205, 234, 287, 340, 410, 425, 480, 586, 840, 850, 986, 1680, 1843, 2260, 2591, 3023, 3024, 3400, 3959, 3960, 5182, 5183, 7920, 9796, 11233, 14883, 15119, 15120, 19593, 21600, 21603, 21604, 22177, 28559, 28560
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OFFSET
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1,2
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REFERENCES
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N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
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LINKS
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MATHEMATICA
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nmax = 3*10^4; A[n_] := 1 + 4*Floor[Sqrt[n]] + 4*Floor[Sqrt[n/2]]^2 + 8* Sum[Floor[Sqrt[n - j^2]], {j, Floor[Sqrt[n/2]]+1, Floor[Sqrt[n]]}]; V[n_] := Pi*n; P[n_] := A[n] - V[n]; record = 0; A000099 = Reap[For[k = 0; n = 1, n <= nmax, n++, p = Abs[P[n]]; If[p > record, record = p; k++; Sow[n]; Print["a(", k, ") = ", n]; ]]][[2, 1]] (* Jean-François Alcover, Feb 03 2016 *)
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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STATUS
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approved
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